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Mali rights group accuses Russian mercenaries of civilian atrocities

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According to a study released on Thursday by Human Rights Watch, following the withdrawal of a United Nations peacekeeping mission late last year, Mali’s armed forces have been abusing civilians with the help of Russian mercenaries.

According to the rights group, since May, Malian military troops and the Russia-backed Wagner Group have torched at least 100 homes in towns and villages in central and northern Mali, executed at least 32 people, including seven in a drone attack, and abducted four more.

Additionally, since June, Human Rights Watch has accused local jihadi organisations of displacing thousands of people and summarily executing at least 47 civilians.

The parties allegedly robbed animals and set fire to thousands of homes, both of which are essential to the region’s nomadic tribes’ existence.

“The Malian army with the Wagner Group and Islamist armed groups have been targeting civilians and their property in violation of the laws of war,” Ilaria Allegrozzi, senior Sahel researcher at Human Rights Watch, said in the report.

For more than ten years, Mali and its neighbours Burkina Faso and Niger have been fighting an insurgency headed by jihadi organisations, some of which are affiliated with al-Qaida and the Islamic State group.

The ruling juntas in all three countries have resorted to Russian mercenary groups for security support after expelling French forces in the wake of military takeovers in recent years. Since an army takeover in late 2021, Wagner has been in Mali, replacing UN peacekeeping and French troops to aid in the fight against the Islamists.

The mercenary outfit has also been charged with aiding in the execution of drone strikes and raids that have resulted in the deaths of people.

Following a request by the government, which claimed the force was insufficient to combat the insurgency, the UN terminated MINUSMA, its ten-year peacekeeping operation in Mali, in December of last year.

“Since MINUSMA left Mali a year ago, it has been complicated to get comprehensive information on abuses, and we are deeply concerned that the situation is even worse than reported,” Allegrozzi said.

 

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Musings From Abroad

UN warns Sudan rebels may be getting weapons in Chad from UAE cargo planes

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Flight data and satellite photographs reveal that dozens of UAE cargo planes have landed at a small Chad airstrip since Sudan’s civil war began last year, which some U.N. experts and diplomats fear is being used to transport guns into the fight.

At least 86 UAE planes have landed at Amdjarass airfield in eastern Chad since the war started in April 2023.

According to flight data and business records examined by Reuters, three-quarters of them were operated by airlines accused by the U.N. of transporting Emirati weaponry to a Libyan warlord.

The UAE, a key Western partner in the Middle East, insists it sends Sudan aid through Chad, not armaments.

The UAE denied “credible” allegations that it was supplying Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group fighting the Sudanese army in a conflict that has killed tens of thousands and displaced millions, via the Chad airstrip in January.

Reuters uncovered footage from Amdjarass this year, revealing two pallets loaded with khaki containers, some labelled with the UAE flag, on the tarmac.

Reuters is obscuring the footage’s date and provenance for fear of reprisals.

Three weapons specialists, two of whom were U.N. inspectors, said the containers were unlikely to convey humanitarian material, generally bundled in cardboard boxes coated in plastic and stacked high on pallets due to its lightweight. The footage shows metal containers packed low on pallets.

One U.N. weapons inspector said the contents were “highly probably ammunition or weapons, based on the design and colour of boxes,” but requested anonymity due to the sensitivity of the information.

He stated that right-hand pallet cases are long and slender, suggesting weaponry.

Reuters could not independently verify the containers’ contents. The filming date is being withheld to protect the source.

The UAE government told Reuters it has deployed 159 relief planes with more than 10,000 tonnes of food and medical assistance to feed its Amdjarass field hospital.

“We firmly reject the baseless and unfounded claims regarding the provision of arms and military equipment to any warring party since the beginning of the conflict,” the statement said.

To counter Islamist militants, the oil-rich Gulf kingdom has interfered in crises from Yemen to Libya since the Arab Spring protests of 2011. The UAE views Muslim Brotherhood and other groups as threats to internal stability.

In Sudan’s army, Islamists affiliated with deposed President Omar al-Bashir have long held power.

Senior RSF official Brigadier General Omar Hamdan rejected foreign help. He told Nairobi media on Nov. 18 that Sudanese firms made its guns and ammunition. The RSF declined to comment on this topic.

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Musings From Abroad

Congo to get Japan’s children mpox vaccination next week— Africa CDC

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The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has stated that the Democratic Republic of Congo will get three million doses of mpox vaccine from Japan next week for children.

In Congo, the outbreak’s epicentre, youngsters, who are most susceptible to mpox, have not been vaccinated.

In September, Japan agreed to contribute doses of its LC16m8 vaccinations, created by local business KM Biologics for smallpox and effective against mpox.

“The good news we got from Japan is that next week, we are getting the Japanese vaccine in DRC that will allow the vaccination of children,” Jean Kaseya, director general of Africa CDC, told reporters.

The dosages’ delivery will increase efforts to contain the epidemic, a worldwide public health emergency issued by the WHO.

More than 44% of Congo’s 10,533 mpox cases are youngsters under 15, according to Africa CDC data.

Kaseya said the Japanese vaccination will be given to 0-5-year-olds. A split needle pricks the skin 15 times to give the vaccination.

During the same briefing, Dieudonne Mwamba, head of Congo’s National Institute for Public Health, said a Japanese delegation will teach health staff unfamiliar with this procedure this weekend.

According to Kaseya, the Africa CDC has already contacted Japan to enquire about the availability of more dosages for other nations on the continent.

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