Politics

Nigeria’s Senate wants to criminalise maize exports to fight famine

Published

4 days ago

December 7, 2024

In an attempt to combat hunger in the West African country, the Nigerian Senate passed a measure on Friday that would make it illegal to export significant amounts of unprocessed maize, according to documents seen by Reuters on Friday.

The most populous nation in Africa is experiencing the biggest cost-of-living crisis in a generation.

Since President Bola Tinubu began implementing austerity measures, such as depreciating the naira and eliminating a decades-old petrol subsidy, the country’s economic situation has worsened, increasing inflation.

Informal shipments of maize, rice and sorghum to surrounding countries have increased as a result of the weak Nigerian naira and the exchange rate difference with the West African CFA franc.

In Nigeria, maize is a staple grain that is also used to make processed flour, beverages, and animal feed.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) estimates that Nigeria would export 75,000 metric tonnes of maize in 2024–2025, up from 50,000 metric tonnes in 2023–2024.

The Senate measure would prohibit the export of unprocessed maize from a minimum of 1 metric tonne, and it will require the president’s approval to become law.

Infractions would result in fines equal to the corn’s worth or a year in jail.

More than 30 million people are predicted to experience food insecurity next year, a one-third increase from this year, according to a joint report released in November by the United Nations and the Nigerian government.

According to USDA estimates, Nigeria imports around 100,000 metric tonnes of maize year and consumes about 12 million metric tonnes.

Politics

Officials report fight between Somalia’s Jubbaland region, central govt

Published

15 hours ago

December 11, 2024

Ifeoluwa Dada

After Jubbaland staged an election against the advice of the Mogadishu administration, officials claimed on Wednesday that fighting had broken out between the federal government and the semi-autonomous Jubbaland region of Somalia.

“This morning, federal forces from Mogadishu in Ras Kamboni, using drones, attacked Jubbaland forces,” Adan Ahmed Haji, assistant security minister of Jubbaland, told a press conference in Jubbaland’s capital Kismayu.

Response requests were not immediately answered by Interior Minister Yusuf Ali or Information Minister Daud Aweis of the national administration.

Jubbaland, one of Somalia’s five semi-autonomous republics that borders Ethiopia and Kenya, elected regional president Ahmed Mohamed Islam Madobe to a third term in late November.

Jubbaland has the potential to be one of Somalia’s richest districts due to its location and natural resources, but for more than 20 years, violence has kept it permanently unsettled.

There are no explicit guidelines in the Somali constitution regarding the establishment of recently formed federal entities or their interactions with the national government.

Politics

Ghana’s ex-president Mahama returns to power after close contest with former VP

Published

3 days ago

December 8, 2024

Ifeoluwa Dada

Following his challenger Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia’s concession on Sunday, former Ghanaian President, John Dramani Mahama, has made a political comeback by winning the country’s presidential election.

In a region where voters are seeking leadership change due to economic hardship, rising inflation, and depreciating local currency, the outcome of Ghana’s general election is yet another setback for the ruling party.

The 66-year-old Mahama, who presided over Ghana as president from 2012 to 2016, presented Bawumia as carrying on the policies that caused the country to experience its worst economic crisis in a generation.

After defaulting on most of its foreign debt, the world’s second-largest cocoa grower and significant gold producer agreed with the IMF last year for a $3 billion rescue.

“I have, this morning, received a congratulatory call from my brother Dr. Bawumia, following my emphatic victory in Saturday’s election. Thank you, Ghana,” Mahama said in a post on X social media.

Bawumia told a news conference from his home that he had contacted Mahama to congratulate him and that the National Democratic Congress (NDC), Mahama’s party, had also won the legislative election.

“The data from our internal collation of the election results indicate that former President John Dramani Mahama has won the presidential election decisively,” Bawumia said, adding that NDC also won the parliamentary election.

Bawumia said that to reduce tensions, he gave in before to the official outcome.

Scuffles had been reported in several local constituency centres before to his concession when polling station results were still being received.

“I am making this concession speech before the official announcement by the Electoral Commission to avoid further tension and preserve the peace of our country,” Bawumia said.

“It is important that the world investor community continues to believe in the peaceful and democratic character of Ghana,” he added.

Following Bawumia’s loss concession, hundreds of NDC supporters celebrated Sunday in the streets of Accra, the country’s capital.

According to preliminary findings, Mahama and the NDC party had a strong lead. Joy News stated that after preliminary results from 68 of 276 seats were tabulated, Mahama had more than 53% of the vote compared to Bawumia’s 45.16%.

Sammy Gyamfi, the national spokesman for the NDC, stated at a press conference on Sunday before Bawumia’s concession that Mahama was leading with around 56% based on preliminary internally collated figures from 38,896 of the 40,976 voting stations. According to him, the party seemed to be headed for about 185 of the 276 seats in Parliament.