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Fitch upgrades Egypt’s credit rating to ‘B’

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Fitch, a credit rating agency has upgraded Egypt’s rating from “B-” to “B” citing tighter monetary circumstances and the country’s improved financial standing thanks to a number of foreign investments and assistance.

“Egypt’s external finances have been bolstered… FX buffers have recovered, and we have somewhat greater confidence that the more flexible exchange rate policy will prove more durable than in the past,” Fitch said, as it also assigned Egypt a stable outlook.

As it attempts to recover from a protracted economic crisis that has resulted in record inflation, a growing debt load, and significant currency devaluations over the last two years, the North African country has been looking for significant investments.

In order to stabilise its economy, Egypt obtained a $8 billion loan package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) this year, along with a $35 billion real estate investment package from Abu Dhabi and about $1 billion from the EU.

The IMF insisted that the loan amount was suitable, despite Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s suggestion last month that his government should reevaluate the agreement in light of the country’s growing regional concerns.

Fitch also cautioned on Friday that Egypt faces a significant risk from a further escalation of the regional conflict.

Yemen’s Houthi attacks on Red Sea ships have caused trade to be rerouted from the Suez Canal, which has negatively impacted tourism and Egypt’s revenue stream. There are also dangers associated with the larger Middle East conflict.

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South Africa: Petrol, diesel prices to rise on Wednesday. Here’s why

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Following an increase in the price of oil due to the crisis between Iran and Israel, petrol and diesel prices will be raised in South Africa on Wednesday.

The cost of unleaded petrol will go up by 25 cents per gallon for both 93 and 95. Depending on the sulphur concentration, diesel’s wholesale price will increase by either 20 or 21 cents per litre.

Illuminating paraffin’s wholesale price will increase by 21 cents per litre, and the maximum retail price of LP gas will rise by 36 cents per kilogramme.

Fuel prices dropped to their lowest points since February 2022, when Russia’s invasion of Ukraine disrupted supply chains and limited the import of Russian crude oil, sending oil prices to multi-year highs. This was at the beginning of October.

The Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources stated on Monday that the average price of Brent Crude oil rose from $72.82 per barrel to $75.07 over the last month, following several months of pressure on the price of oil.

“The main contributing factor is the continued conflict in the Middle East and the stand-off between Iran and Israel,” the department said in a statement.

Investors are worried that an Israeli strike on Iran’s oil infrastructure will not only remove Iranian crude from the market but also incite a larger confrontation including other oil exporters in the region.

Since oil is priced in dollars, the rand exchange rate also affects fuel prices in South Africa.

According to the department, the rand averaged R17.53/$ over the previous month, down from R17.68 in September. However, this was insufficient to offset the rising price of oil.

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Nigerian to launch $5bn Africa Energy Bank in January

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To improve energy access and development throughout Africa, the Nigerian government has announced that the much-awaited $5 billion Africa Energy Bank will open for business on January 28, 2025.

Nicholas Ella, the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources and Executive Board Member representing Nigeria at the 19th Executive Board meeting of the African Petroleum Producers Organisation in Yaounde, Cameroon, revealed this.

Representatives from 13 member nations attended the summit.

The permanent secretary reaffirmed Nigeria’s dedication to the principles of APPO and the prompt establishment of the energy bank in Abuja in a statement released by the Ministry of Petroleum Resources on Friday.

Recall that Nigeria defeated Ghana, Algeria, South Africa, and the Benin Republic to win the right to host the Africa Energy Bank Headquarters in July 2024?

The AEB seeks to close funding shortfalls in the oil and gas sector on the continent.

Ella said, “I am pleased to address the Executive Board meeting on this very important subject matter – the take-off of the Africa Energy Bank Headquarters in Abuja, Nigeria.

“As you are no doubt aware, the headquarters building (of the Africa Energy Bank) was inspected by the Technical Team on May 24, 2024, and renovation works for its completion are ongoing.

“Nigeria is fully committed to delivering the building with furnishing to the bank in good time. We have the full support and cooperation of Mr President and our National Assembly to actualise this project in Nigeria.”

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