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UNICEF report says 48m Nigerians still practicing open defecation

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A new report by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has revealed that over 48 million Nigerians still practice open defecation which continues to cause environmental health hazards.

The United Nations body which released the report on Thursday during a two-day ‘Media Dialogue on Ending Open Defecation in Nigeria and Eliminating Neglected Tropical Diseases’ held in Lagos, said it has entered into a partnership with journalists, government officials and other relevant stakeholders to end open defecation and eliminate Neglected Tropical Diseases, (NTDs), in Nigeria.

Speaking at the event, UNICEF’s Chief of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH), Jane Bevan, emphasized that the partnership is essential to bring the campaign to every corner of the country.

Highlighting the dangers associated with open defecation, Bevan noted that NTDs, which are caused by bacterial infections, should not be overlooked, stressing that proper defecation practices could help prevent such diseases.

“We can’t do this alone; we want Nigeria to be open defecation-free. We need everyone on board the government, private sector, banks, and people from all walks of life,” she said.

“The media plays a huge role in publicizing this accurately. It was mentioned yesterday that the campaign in India was successful because people heard about open defecation everywhere in the media, schools and hospitals.

“To achieve the same impact in Nigeria, we need to put it in people’s minds that defecation should only occur in toilets.”

Also speaking, the Coordinator of Clean Nigeria, Chizome Opara, lamented that 48 million Nigerians still practice open defecation, saying immediate action is needed from all stakeholders to arrest the ugly trend,

According to Opara, this action, if effectively managed could reduce the transmission of NTDs and engender improved sanitation and hygiene practices.

“As we explore strategies for collaboration, share success stories, and discuss challenges in achieving an open defecation-free Nigeria, let’s work together to create a more secure environment for Nigerians,” she said.

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65% of Nigerian households lack money for healthy food—Survey

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A survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has revealed that around 65% of Nigerian households, which is about two-thirds of the population, lack the financial means to eat healthy food.

According to the survey by the agency, the decline is a reflection of the multidimensional poverty in the country and the impact of continuous reduction in the purchasing power of Nigerians due to rising prices of goods and services.

And as a result, two-thirds of households in the country lack money to eat healthy, nutritious food, the NBS said.

Titled “Nigeria General Household Survey – Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023/2024),” the survey examined demographics, education, and health trends in Nigeria, comparing data from Wave 4 (2018/19) and Wave 5 (2023/24).

On food insecurity, the survey stated:

“Approximately two out of three households indicated being unable to eat healthy, nutritious or preferred foods because of lack of money in the last 30 days.

“Similarly, 63.8 per cent of households ate only a few kinds of food due to lack of money, 62.4 percent were worried about not having enough food to eat, and 60.5 percent ate less than they thought they should.”

It added that between Waves 4 and 5, the proportion of households that reported being worried about not having enough food to eat because of lack of money increased significantly, from 36.9 percent to 62.4 percent.

On access to energy, the survey revealed said:

“82.2 percent of urban households have electricity, compared to 40.4 per cent in rural areas. Nigerian households face an average of 6.7 power blackouts weekly.

“Cooking typically involves traditional three-stone stoves (65.0 percent), primarily using wood as fuel (70.2 per cent), but with use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) rising significantly.

“Many households lack toilet facilities and rely on tube wells or boreholes for drinking water. Waste disposal is mostly informal, with 45.6 percent of households using bushes or streets,” it added.

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Zambia: APP leader lampoons PF over pledge to reverse forfeited properties

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Leader of one of Zambia’s opposition parties, Advocates for People’s Prosperity (APP), Mwenye Musenge, has criticised the Patriotic Front (PF) over its promise to reverse forfeited properties if the party won the 2026 presidential election.

Musenge, who was reacting to a statement credited to the PF Member of Parliament (MP) for Lukashya Province, George Chisanga, described the PF’s promise as a betrayal, saying the declaration had exposed the party’s disregard for accountability and justice.

The APP leader, who spoke to Zambia Monitor in a telephone interview from Kitwe, expressed shock that Chisanga, a former Law Association of Zambia president, would endorse what he termed a “regressive agenda,” accusing the PF of prioritising the protection of corrupt individuals over the welfare of citizens.

“This declaration reveals the PF’s true intentions, returning to power not to serve Zambians, but to shield their corrupt network and restore stolen assets,” Musenge said.

He alleged that former President Edgar Lungu’s consistent calls to protect his family, who he claimed cannot explain their amassed wealth, further demonstrate the party’s self-serving mission.

Musenge further described the PF as “a political carcass animated by greed and nostalgia for its days of unchecked looting,” and accused its leaders of leaving Zambia impoverished while enriching themselves.

“Allowing them near power again would be akin to handing a butcher’s knife to a thief already drenched in the blood of the nation’s resources.

“The PF represents everything wrong with Zambian politics—a relic of the past clinging to survival through recycled lies and corrupt agendas,” he added.

Musenge went on to call for the party to be permanently eradicated, saying it had no vision, morality, or credibility to serve Zambians.

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