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US to send 24 additional armoured vehicles to Kenyan police on mission in Haiti

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The United States military announced on Friday that it would provide 24 more armoured vehicles to Kenyan soldiers stationed in Haiti, who are in charge of a protracted security operation in the country devastated by violence in the Caribbean.

About 400 Kenyan policemen recently deployed to Haiti as part of a security mission authorised by the United Nations to combat heavily armed gangs who have taken over most of the capital.

The former administration of Haiti first requested the mission in 2022. Kenya is the only country that has sent troops out of the small group of nations who have pledged more than 2,500 troops in total.

The Department of Defense’s combined military command for Latin America and the Caribbean, known as SouthCom, or U.S. Southern Command, said that it will use U.S. Air Force C-17 cargo planes to transport the mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) MaxxPros to the capital’s main airport.

The statement indicated that the shipments would begin on Friday, bringing the total number of MRAPs supplied by the US to ten.

Additionally, it stated that 34 Overhead Gunner Protection Kits, or “turrets,” will be delivered by the aircraft to military-funded contractors who will mount them on the armoured vehicles to improve their field of vision during cooperative operations with the national police.

One of the mission’s first big sorties from the capital proved to be disastrous when Kenyan forces were forced to evacuate the Haitian village of Ganthier in late July.

The Miami Herald, citing a spokesman for the Kenyan army, stated that the lack of towers on the first MRAPs the Americans gave prevented personnel from fighting or retaliating against strikes from within.

Violence in Ganthier had by Aug. 1 displaced nearly 6,000 residents, U.N. data showed.

Close to 600,000 people have been internally displaced by the conflict and hundreds of thousands of would-be migrants deported back to Haiti, where nearly 5 million people are suffering from severe hunger. The mission’s initial 12-month mandate is set to end in October.

Haiti first looked to outside assistance in 2022 as gang violence intensified. Still, it was unable to find a leader willing to take the reins, and many foreign governments were hesitant to support the unelected government in the impoverished country.

Kenya, which has a lengthy history of taking part in international peacekeeping operations, announced earlier year that it was sending 1,000 police officers, citing its support for a neighbouring nation as groundwork.

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Musings From Abroad

Finnish court imprisons Nigeria’s Simon Ekpa for aiding terrorism

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Simon Ekpa, a Nigerian separatist leader based abroad, has been placed under detention by the Päijät Häme District Court in Finland on suspicion of inciting others to commit acts of terrorism.

According to the local daily, Helsingin Sanomat, the court rendered the ruling on Thursday following his arraignment by the Central Criminal Police for his involvement in the terror attacks that have afflicted the southeast area of Nigeria.

“The police suspect that the man has promoted his efforts from Finland with means that have led to violence against civilians in the region of South-Eastern Nigeria,” stated Otto Hiltunen, the crime commissioner and investigation head.

“The man has carried out his activity, among other things, on his social media channels.”

Hiltunen also informed the court that the police suspected four additional individuals in Finland of funding Ekpa’s activities.

According to the story, Ekpa is of Nigerian descent and was born in the Finnish city of Lahti.

His offence occurred between August 23, 2021, and November 18, 2024, according to court documents cited in the publication.

Ekpa is not the only person the police have arrested. In February 2023, they caught him at a private Lahtian flat, but he was freed the same day.

Through the Eastern Security Network (ESN) and the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) movement, Ekpa has continued to be outspoken on social media, raising money and agitating for a Biafran nation to secede. In the southeast part of Nigeria, both factions have been involved in acts of violence, murders, and maimings.

Since gaining formal independence in 1960, Nigeria has seen the emergence of several separatist organisations. The latest surge of calls for self-determination among different ethnic groups has been louder under its immediate previous President Muhammadu Buhari.

 

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Musings From Abroad

Malian singer Rokia Traore arrested in Italy, to be sent to Belgium

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After Italy’s top court denied her appeal, well-known Malian singer, Rokia Traore, who was detained in Rome in June due to a global child custody dispute, will be sent over to Belgium in the next few days, her attorney announced on Wednesday.

The 50-year-old Traore is a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations refugee agency UNHCR and one of Africa’s most well-known vocalists.

“Rokia suffered an injustice. She was arrested without the Belgian criminal court hearing her voice. Now, the battle for Rokia’s rights moves to Brussels,” lawyer Maddalena Del Re said in a statement to Reuters.

The attorney also stated that in its decision late Tuesday, Italy’s Court of Cassation upheld an extradition decision from the European Court of Justice.

Under a European arrest order, Traore was taken into custody on June 20 at the Fiumicino airport in Rome. In October 2023, she was given a two-year prison sentence in Belgium related to a dispute over her daughter’s custody.

She had flown to perform outside Rome’s Colosseum, and she has been imprisoned in Civitavecchia, close to the Italian city, since her detention at Fiumicino.

Lawyer Del Re said that because a conviction was rendered without the defendant’s presence, the Belgian process goes against both international norms and Italian constitutional standards.

After she disregarded a court order to turn over her baby to her Belgian father, the singer’s divorced ex-partner, she was initially taken into custody in France in 2020 on a Belgian arrest warrant.

She disobeyed orders not to leave France until her extradition case was handled by taking a private jet to Mali months after being conditionally released. Mali is where her daughter resides.

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