Politics

Legislative budget rejected by Libya’s High State Council

Published

2 months ago

July 12, 2024

The High State Council (HSC) of Libya, which is headquartered in Tripoli, rejected a budget that was passed by the parliament in the east on Thursday, threatening further division and public money waste.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives in Benghazi, Aguila Saleh, received a letter from Council head, Mohamed Takala, expressing the rejection. Journalists received it from the Council’s media office.

The 90 billion Libyan dinars ($18.5 billion) budget was passed by the House in two separate sessions; on Wednesday, the House authorized an additional 88 billion Libyan dinars.

The budget is for Osama Hamad’s government in Benghazi, which he established in March 2023. Hamad is associated with military commander Khalifa Haftar, who rules most of eastern and southern Libya.

The Council issued a warning, stating that “more division will result from the House of Representatives’ persistence in its transgressions and managing public affairs by its sole will.” A budget of over 179 billion dinars in Libya “is an unprecedented amount of money,” according to the Council.

Since the 2011 rebellion against Muammar Gaddafi, which was supported by NATO, Libya has experienced little peace, and in 2014, it broke up into rival eastern and western factions.

The United Nations supported the installation of Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah as interim prime minister in 2021, and he currently leads the Government of National Unity in Tripoli.

The High State Council was established as part of a 2015 political accord and selected from a 2012-elected parliament, whereas the House of Representatives was elected in 2014.

According to the rules of the 2015 political agreement, the Council, a consultative body, has a say in significant political affairs.

“Its complete rejection of what was approved in the House of Representatives session… and considers it to have no legal effect,” the Council emphasized in the letter.

In addition, it has urged all concerned parties “to challenge any laws issued by the House of Representatives in violation”.

Politics

Tunisian court mandates electoral commission to reinstate presidential contenders

Published

5 hours ago

September 16, 2024

Ifeoluwa Dada

The highest court in Tunisia has issued an order requiring the electoral commission to re-enter two candidates for an October presidential election, cautioning that not doing so might compromise the election’s credibility.

The Administrative Court’s decision was made in rising political unrest in the nation of North Africa, where opposition parties and civil society organisations are concerned that a rigged election could give President Kais Saied a second term.

In the largest demonstration against constraints on liberties and the undemocratic electoral environment in Tunisia in two years, thousands of Tunisians came to the streets on Friday. Among the shouts screamed by the demonstrators was “Out with dictator Saied.”

Tensions increased after the electoral commission, citing purported flaws in their candidacy forms, rejected the court’s decision earlier this month to restore the candidatures of Abdellaif Mekki, Mondher Znaidi, and Imed Daimi ahead of the contest on October 6.

The president himself appointed the committee’s members, and major parties and civil society organisations claimed that this meant the president was using the inquiry as a weapon against his opponents.

Regarding the charges, commission president Farouk Bouasker has stated that “the commission is the only constitutional body entrusted with the integrity of the election” and refuted them. However, the commission must carry out its mandate and, if needed, revise the election schedule, the court ruled on Saturday. It’s unclear if this entails delaying the election or prolonging the campaign.

“Otherwise it would lead to an illegal situation that conflicts with the electoral law and the transparency of the electoral process”, it said.

Following their filing of a new complaint against the commission’s ruling, the court requested that Znaidi and Mekki be allowed to participate in the race. Daimi, the third contender, hasn’t yet submitted a second appeal.

After winning a democratic election in 2019, Saied strengthened his hold on power and started governing by decree in 2021—a move that the opposition has called a coup.

Politics

Under their new coalition, Mali, Burkina, Niger to launch biometric passports

Published

6 hours ago

September 16, 2024

Ifeoluwa Dada

As part of their departure from the West African bloc in favour of a new Sahel alliance, military authorities in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger will implement new biometric passports, the countries’ leaders announced on Sunday.

Together, the three Sahelian neighbours run by juntas declared in January that they would be exiting the 15-member Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), despite efforts by the organisation to convince them otherwise.

In July, the three West African nations signed a confederation treaty demonstrating their will to forge on together outside of the regional political and economic bloc that has been pressuring them to revert to democratic governance.

Earlier this month, Burkina Faso declared that it will no longer be issuing passports with the ECOWAS emblem.

“In the coming days, a new biometric passport of the AES (Alliance of Sahel States) will be put into circulation with the aim of harmonising travel documents in our common area and facilitating the mobility of our citizens throughout the world”, Malian junta leader Assimi Goita announced on Sunday evening.

On the eve of the decision to form their alliance, the foreign ministers of the three nations will meet on Monday. He made this statement beforehand.

In addition, Goita announced that they intended to open a common information channel “to foster a peaceful exchange of information among our three states.”

Meanwhile, ECOWAS had warned that the 400 million residents of the 49-year-old bloc would lose their freedom of movement and access to the common market if the three countries were to exit,

Their withdrawal coincides with their troops fighting militants associated with the Islamic State and al Qaeda, whose insurgencies have caused instability in the area for the previous ten years and pose a threat to those bordering West Africa.