Musings From Abroad

Children in Central Africa Republic most impoverished in the world, according to UNICEF

Published

3 months ago

July 3, 2024

According to UNICEF, the three million children living in the Central African Republic are among the most disadvantaged in the world. The nation is very vulnerable to a humanitarian crisis due to widespread malnutrition, limited access to healthcare, and insecurity.

According to the UN Children’s Agency, about 40% of the nation’s children suffer from chronic malnutrition and half of them lack access to health care. Few people have access to hygienic food, clean water, or both.

The situation of the children in the African nation has become “painfully invisible” due to the attention that the war in Gaza and other crises have garnered worldwide, UNICEF representative Meritxell Relano Arana told reporters in Geneva.

“The three million girls and boys of the Central Africa Republic face the highest registered level of overlapping and interconnected crises and deprivation in the world,” she said.

Following a peace agreement reached in February 2019 between the government and fourteen armed groups, violence in the Central African Republic (CAR), one of the world’s poorest nations, decreased.

However, the situation is still unstable because large areas of the country are still uncontrolled.

With nearly 7 out of 10 people living on less than $2.15 per day, the international poverty limit for extreme poverty, the CAR has one of the highest rates of poverty in the world. Even if they spend their whole household budget on food, more than half of them are food impoverished, meaning they cannot buy enough food.

Musings From Abroad

Nigeria, World Bank partner on maritime development

Published

2 days ago

October 3, 2024

Ifeoluwa Dada

The World Bank Group wants to boost Nigeria’s maritime sector alongside the Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy.

An advisor to the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Ismail Omipdan, on Wednesday, said the action was in keeping with the ministry’s strategy.

Ms. Lia Sieghart, leading a World Bank Group team on a courtesy visit to blue economy minister Adegboyega Oyetola, said the visit was to discuss the government’s strategy for a sustainable and integrated blue economy and sustainable fisheries.

“It is to also identify areas where the World Bank can provide expertise and knowledge,” she said.

She praised President Bola Tinubu for creating the ministry, saying it showed the Nigerian government wanted to promote the sector.

Oyetola thanked the delegation for visiting and briefed them of the country’s marine and blue economy efforts.

He told the team the ministry prioritises fishery and aquaculture development.

“Fishery is the flagship of ministry. We are doing everything to regulate the activities in that sector. We are designating terminals for fishing activities. We want to do a sustainable fishery program on a sustainable basis and make it attractive to the youth.

“We intend to reduce importation and encourage production here, in Nigeria. Therefore, we are willing and ready to have you support our efforts, to realise our vision for the ministry,” Oyetola added.

Musings From Abroad

UN testimony claims Congo rebels earning $300,000 per month in seized mines

Published

4 days ago

October 1, 2024

Ifeoluwa Dada

The United Nations Security Council heard testimony on Monday indicating that rebels in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo have established a firm hold over the Rubaya coltan-mining region and are imposing a production tax projected to bring in $300,000 per month.

After fierce fighting in April, the M23 movement—a Tutsi-led group allegedly supported by Rwanda—took control of the region, which produces minerals needed in computers and smartphones.

The head of the United Nations mission in Congo, Bintou Keita, informed the Security Council that more than 15% of the world’s supply of tantalum comes from trading in minerals from the Rubaya region.

The United States and the European Union regard tantalum as an essential material, with Congo being the world’s biggest producer.

“This generates an estimated $300,000 in revenue per month to the armed group,” Keita said. “This is deeply concerning and needs to be stopped.”

“The criminal laundering of the DRC’s natural resources smuggled out of the country is strengthening armed groups, sustaining the exploitation of civilian populations, some of them reduced to de-facto slavery, and undermining peace-making efforts,” Keita added.

Most of Congo’s mineral riches are found in its east, an area beset by resource and territory disputes between multiple armed groups. Ever since the M23 insurrection reappeared in March 2022, things have gotten worse.

Since the conflict resumed, many have died and over a million people have been displaced.

Manufacturers are being closely watched to make sure that metals from conflict areas, like the eastern Congo, are not utilised in items like laptops and batteries for electric vehicles.

According to Keita, armed groups have become more powerful financially and militarily as a result of their transformation into militarised businesspeople in response to the boom in mining earnings.

“Unless international sanctions are imposed on those benefiting from this criminal trade, peace will remain elusive, and civilians will continue to suffer,” Keita said.