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Economic reform won’t stop despite hardship— Nigeria’s Bola Tinubu

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Despite mounting difficulties that have stoked popular unrest, Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu declared on Wednesday that economic reforms would go forward and pledged to quickly submit an executive bill to parliament establishing a new minimum wage.

After devaluing the currency and eliminating a long-standing gasoline subsidy, Tinubu, who took office a year ago, sent inflation skyrocketing to 33.69% in April—the highest level in over three decades—while also reducing earnings.

Tinubu acknowledged the difficulties brought about by the reforms—which also include higher lending rates and the partial elimination of electricity subsidies—during a televised broadcast on Democracy Day, but he insisted that these measures would strengthen the groundwork for future prosperity.

“Our economy has been in desperate need of reform for decades. It has been unbalanced because it was built on the flawed foundation of over-reliance on revenues from the exploitation of oil,” Tinubu said.

“As we continue to reform the economy, I shall always listen to the people and will never turn my back on you.”

Nigeria is experiencing its worst cost of living crisis in decades, and labour unions called off a walkout last week to put pressure on the government to set a new minimum wage of Naira a month.

In response to labour demands of 250,000 naira per month, the government has proposed to double the minimum salary to 62,000 nairas ($41.89) per month. Tinubu claimed his government had negotiated in good faith. In 2019, a new minimum wage was established.

“We shall soon send an executive bill to the National Assembly to enshrine what has been agreed upon as part of our law for the next five years or less,” Tinubu said.
He did not say whether the bill would contain the government minimum wage proposal or a new figure.

Before making any decisions, labour union officials have stated that they would like to hear back from Tinubu.

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ECOWAS allocates $380m to electrify Nigerian health facilities

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Regional bloc, The Economic Community of West African States Commission has declared its intention to spend $380 million powering public health facilities and schools in eighteen countries—Nigeria, Benin, Chad, and other countries in the Sahel and West Africa— as well as other countries in West Africa.

The project intends to alleviate the region’s chronic energy access shortage, which impacts over 208 million people, mostly in rural areas.

El Hadji Sylla, Senior Adviser on the Regional Off-Grid Electricity Access Project at the ECOWAS Commission, presented the project’s objectives at a stakeholder meeting in Abuja on Thursday. The program is funded by the Dutch government, the Clean Technology Fund, and the World Bank.

According to Sylla, the project’s goal is to improve rural residents’ access to power by emphasising off-grid options for crucial public services.

“The cost of the project is $380m, and we want to promote a new innovative chain to electrify public institutions. Our target is to electrify schools and health centres to improve service delivery.

“We are piloting the project in Nigeria and the Benin Republic. The project covers 15 countries in the ECOWAS region and four countries in the Sahel region,” Sylla said.

“We are targeting schools and health centres to improve service delivery,” Sylla said, adding that the project is expected to be completed in five years across all participating countries, with the pilot phase in Nigeria and Benin to be executed within 18 months.

The program in Nigeria will start with electricity initiatives in a few Federal Capital Territory, Niger, and Nasarawa state schools and health centres.

Through grants and subsidies, Nigeria’s attempts to electrify its rural areas have greatly improved, according to Minister of Power Adebayo Adelabu.

Bem Ayangeaor, speaking on behalf of Adelabu, expressed optimism that the sector will see a growth in private sector investment due to official assistance.

“I do not doubt that the rural electrification space in Nigeria, thanks to grants and subsidies, has grown significantly and will soon reach a stage where public support leverages private sector financing at higher efficiencies than it is presently done.

“A stage where the private sector would be more excited in investing in the electrification space because of the benefits to be gained,” Adelabu said.

Electricity is essential for modern education, especially for science and technology-focused schools, according to Muyibat Olodo, Director of Technology and Science Education at the Federal Ministry of Education.

“Access to power is not a luxury in Nigeria and especially in our public institutions. There is a need for uninterrupted power supply in our schools especially those in the science and technology field.

“With proper implementation, our public institutions in the FCT, Niger, and Nasarawa states will become models of energy resilience, self-sufficiency, and sustainability,” she stated.

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Tunisia: Presidential candidate Ayachi Zammel imprisoned for certificate forgery

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Tunisian presidential candidate, Ayachi Zammel, has been convicted and sentenced to six months imprisonment for using “fraudulent certificates.”

The Criminal Chamber of the Jendouba Court of First Instance sentenced Mr Zammel for “deliberately using a fraudulent certificate,” Tunisia’s TAP reported Wednesday.

Mr Zammel was imprisoned for 20 months for forging popular endorsement documents to contest last week’s race.

The lawyer for Mr. Zammel, Abdessattar Massoudi, disregarded the punishment, claiming it was a ploy to hurt his chances in the upcoming election.

“It is another unjust ruling and a farce that aims to weaken him in the election race, but we will defend his right to the last minute,” Mr Massoudi told Reuters.

On September 2, Mr. Zammel was taken into custody due to accusations that he had forged signatures obtained to run for president. Four days later, he was freed but was detained again on the same charges.

Presidential elections are scheduled to be held on 6 October 2024 in Tunisia.[1] They will be the first presidential elections since president Kais Saied’s self-coup in 2021.

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