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Nigeria to deploy satellite technology for mining surveillance

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The Nigerian government will employ satellite technology to monitor mining sites around the country, according to a statement by Dele Alake, Minister of Solid Minerals Development.

Alake stated that this technology will support the 2,220 members of the Mining Marshal Corps—who are recruited from the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC)—in their efforts to combat illicit mining in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Sunday in Abuja.

To safeguard Nigeria’s natural riches, these corps members—who are dispersed throughout the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT)—have additionally undergone modern combat training from the military.

He said, We are introducing some technology, we are not just relying on men and materials alone. The satellite surveillance gadgets we are putting in there is to enable us to see in real-time in all mining sites in Nigeria.”

“So that when we notice any infraction, very quickly we can deploy the mining marshals to go there so we don’t even have to wait for any interpersonal communication. That reduces the time of knowledge and action.”

“Right now, we depend on people passing intelligence to us but when the satellite surveillance gadget is working, we will be able to see it ourselves. Which is a step forward on the right direction.

He pointed out that the solid mineral industry is rife with security issues that President Bola Tinubu’s administration inherited, like as banditry, kidnapping, and terrorism. Most mining operations take place in woods, which are hotbeds of these crimes.

The Tinubu administration is dedicated to cleaning up the industry and shifting its role so that it makes a major contribution to the GDP (gross domestic product) of Nigeria.

The minister claims that to quickly address these problems, cooperative efforts are being undertaken with other government agencies, including the Nigerian Army, the Police, and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

According to Alake, the ministry is committed to ensuring that the GDP (gross domestic product) of Nigeria is contributed by the solid minerals sector rather than oil. He emphasized that the administration of President Bola Tinubu is putting policies and efforts into place to diversify the economy and soon bring in more money than oil. This change is essential, particularly in light of the worldwide movement toward energy transition, which will lower the oil demand.

To facilitate the energy transition, he said, Nigeria possesses essential minerals in commercial quantities in all of its states. To draw significant investors to the industry, the government is actively marketing these resources.

Mineral production in Nigeria reached 121,204,122,000 metric tons in December 2021. The mining industry has seen a steady decline in share, from 5.6% in 1980 to a little under 1% presently. In Q3 2022, the mining sector in Nigeria contributed 0.3% to the country’s GDP, which was less than the 0.2% it had in the same period the previous year.

The mining sectors of Botswana, Ghana, and South Africa, on the other hand, contribute 16%, 12.6%, and 7.3% of their respective economies, making them far more significant.

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IMF mission concludes 4th loan program assessment in Egypt

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Following the completion of a recent visit to Egypt, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has announced that its mission had achieved significant strides in policy talks aimed at concluding the fourth review of the IMF loan program.

The review is the fourth in Egypt’s most recent 46-month IMF loan program, which was authorised in 2022 and increased to $8 billion this year following an economic crisis characterised by high inflation and chronic foreign exchange shortages. It may unleash more than $1.2 billion in financing.

Along with reaffirming its commitment to maintain a flexible exchange rate system, the IMF stated that Egypt “has implemented key reforms to preserve macroeconomic stability,” including the unification of the currency rate that facilitated imports.

Earlier on Wednesday, Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said Cairo has asked the IMF to modify the targets for the programme not only for this year, but for its full duration, he added without giving more details.

“Discussions will continue over the coming days to finalize agreement on the remaining policies and reforms that could support the completion of the fourth review,” the IMF added in its statement.

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Kenya seeks $750m from World Bank, obtains $200m from AfDB— Official

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The head of debt management for the finance ministry told Reuters that Kenya had obtained a $200 million loan from the African Development Bank (AfDB) and was negotiating a fresh $750 million loan with the World Bank.

After being forced to abandon proposed tax rises costing more than 346 billion shillings ($2.68 billion) in June due to fatal demonstrations, the East African nation’s administration, which has been grappling with significant debt, has been frantically seeking fresh funding.

The Finance Ministry’s public debt management office director general, Raphael Owino, told Reuters that the IMF’s October clearance of the seventh and eighth reviews, which opened the door for a $606 million loan tranche, had aided the ministry’s talks for more loans.

“The World Bank is coming on board, riding on the back of IMF receipts,” Owino said. “The AfDB is already on board.”

The discussions for more assistance, which came under the World Bank’s “Development Policy Operations” (DPO) with the government, were confirmed by a representative at the organization’s Kenya office.

“The amount of the current (loan) is yet to be determined. The amount will also depend on the implementation of the policy reforms agreed upon,” the spokesperson told Reuters, adding that past DPO loans averaged about $750 million.

In May, the World Bank approved the latest round of DPO loans, totalling $1.2 billion.

According to a statement made last month by Finance Minister John Mbadi, Kenya has set a foreign borrowing goal of 168 billion shillings for the fiscal year ending in June 2025.

 

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