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Ghana’s cocoa regulator plans to borrow up to $1.5 billion for purchase of cocoa

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To offset low output and finance the 2024–2025 cocoa imports, Ghana’s cocoa regulator plans to borrow up to $1.5 billion by September, according to two COCOBOD sources with knowledge of the agreement quoted by Reuters.

Using an annual syndicated loan, the second-largest cocoa producer in the world after neighbouring Ivory Coast pays farmers for their beans. Usually, an agreement is reached in September, when the season begins. But because of the low cocoa output this season thus far, the $800 million loan for this year has been delayed. Since the season’s cocoa output is expected to be nearly 40% lower than anticipated, COCOBOD has withdrawn $600 million and cancelled the remaining amount, making it unable to guarantee the entire loan.

“A request for proposal sent to banks indicates COCOBOD will borrow up to $1.5 billion next season. It is understood the banks are sizing it and together (with COCOBOD), they will decide an optimal amount,” said one COCOBOD source.

A second source within COCOBOD expressed confidence that the syndication would proceed. According to the same source, at least one foreign bank has visited Ghana to look over cocoa farms before deciding on the offer, and another is due to go there next month.

The sources, who wished to remain anonymous because they are not authorized to speak to the media, stated that production is anticipated to rebound to 810,000 metric tons in the upcoming season. When contacted for comment, COCOBOD remained silent.

Cocoa smuggling, sickness, and unfavourable weather have all had an impact on Ghana’s cocoa production. According to COCOBOD, it is anticipated to be about 40% below target in the 2023–2024 season.

The industry watchdog claimed that during the 2022–2023 season, it lost almost 150,000 tons of cocoa beans to illicit gold mining, or galamsey as it is known locally. It anticipates significantly higher losses this season as more smuggling is encouraged by a global increase in cocoa prices.

According to COCOBOD, the swollen shoot virus destroyed almost 590,000 hectares of cropland between 2018 and 2024. According to one source, they were optimistic that Ghana would still reach the 810,000-ton objective for the upcoming season since improved weather and restored cocoa estates will increase production.

The first four months of this year saw an almost 50% year-over-year decline in Ghana’s cocoa export revenue, according to data released this week by the central bank.

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IMF raises Zambia’s debt to $1.7 billion, approves $570 million installment

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The Extended Credit Facility for Zambia has undergone a third assessment, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has announced that its executive board has approved the immediate disbursement of about $569.6 million.

The Fund’s board also approved a request to boost funding from $1.3 billion to $1.7 billion to assist the nation of southern Africa in dealing with a severe drought that has impacted electricity generation and resulted in agricultural losses.

IMF representative, Antoinette Sayeh stated in a statement that while tackling humanitarian issues brought on by the drought, Zambian authorities have achieved progress on structural and economic reforms.

“Going ahead, coordinated macroeconomic policies, continued efforts to restore fiscal and debt sustainability, and consistent reform implementation would be key to addressing the impact of the drought, preserving macroeconomic stability, and bolstering growth,” said Sayeh, the Fund’s deputy managing director.

Rich in copper After a debt restructuring procedure that lasted more than three and a half years, Zambia managed to pull itself out of default this month. The experience served as a lesson for the G20’s Common Framework mechanism, which is intended to assist low-income nations in addressing unmanageable debt loads.

Extended debt restructuring has hindered investment, limited economic expansion, and put a strain on regional financial systems.

To assist pay off external debt and deal with the drought, Zambia’s finance minister requested last week that the parliament authorize an additional 41.9 billion kwacha, or $1.65 billion, in spending.

On the slopes of the magnificent, active Mount Bromo, the Tenggerese people of Indonesia have been performing an age-old ceremony for decades.

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Egypt must import $1.18 billion worth of petroleum to address power outages— Prime Minister

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Egypt’s Prime Minister, Mostafa Madbouly, stated in a televised speech on Tuesday that the country needed to import some $1.18 billion worth of natural gas and mazut fuel to put an end to the country’s ongoing power outages, which have been made worse by recent heat waves.

By the third week of July, the administration expects to have received all of the cargoes, at which point it plans to cease power outages for the remainder of the summer, he continued.

To increase its strategic stocks, it has already begun contracting for 300,000 tonnes of mazut worth $180 million, which is anticipated to arrive early next week.

In response to a spike in home electricity demand during the most recent heat wave, Egypt’s government on Monday extended daily power outages to three hours from two hours earlier.

According to Madbouly on Tuesday, these three-hour cutbacks would last until the end of June. After that, they will resume at two hours for the first part of July, to cease entirely for the remainder of the summer.

The impact of the blackouts has sparked a flurry of complaints on Egyptian social media, with some users claiming they have been compelled to buy private power generators.

Teenagers getting ready for the important high school diploma have been especially affected by the issue; some have posted about pupils studying in coffee shops and by candlelight. In the seaside city of Port Said, a wedding hall owner announced that he would convert one of his ballrooms into a study hall.

Since July of last year, most areas have seen scheduled daily power outages lasting two hours due to load shedding caused by declining gas supply, increasing demand, and a lack of foreign cash.

“We had said that we planned to end load shedding by the end of 2024… we do not have a power generation problem or a network problem, we are unable to provide fuel,” Madbouly said on Tuesday.
“With the increase in consumption related to the major development and population increase, there has been a lot of pressure on our dollar resources,” he added.

Without identifying the nation or the gas field, he said that production in a nearby country had completely stopped for 12 hours, disrupting the supply.

Abu Qir Fertilizers, based in Egypt, announced on Tuesday that three of its units had stopped producing due to a disruption in their natural gas supply.

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