Uganda’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development announced on Tuesday that it was collaborating with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to develop nuclear energy in the country as power demand rises.
Irene Batebe, permanent secretary of the ministry, stated that the government, with the assistance of the IAEA, is investigating and evaluating uranium deposits to ensure a sustainable supply of nuclear fuel for the projected nuclear power plants and research reactors.
“Uranium is the most widely used nuclear fuel material in nuclear power plants and research reactors and is required for Uganda’s nuclear power program.
“The planned nuclear power capacity will require about 4,000 tons of Uranium annually when fully operational. Thus, there is a need for sustainable sources of uranium,” she said at the opening of the nine-day meeting with the experts from the IAEA.
Batebe stated that the government is modifying the Atomic Energy Act of 2008 to tighten the legal framework for the exploration, mining, and processing of nuclear fuel reserves. She stated that even if completely exploited, the country’s electricity generation capacity from hydro, biomass, geothermal, and peat will fall short of Uganda Vision 2040 ambitions.
“To meet our development targets, nuclear energy among other sources must be integrated in the electricity generation mix,” she said.
The Cabinet approved the Energy Policy for Uganda, 2023 in April 2023, which envisions the long-term development of 52,481 MW of generation capacity to meet future demand, with nuclear power accounting for 24,000 MW.