Amid a disagreement over Ethiopia’s proposal to construct a naval station in the breakaway territory of Somaliland, Somalia said on Thursday that it was recalling its ambassador to Addis Ababa, closing two Ethiopian consulates, and expelling Ethiopia’s ambassador.
Speaking on behalf of the Ethiopian foreign ministry, Nebiyu Tedla stated that Ethiopia was unaware of any information regarding the issue, which was initially made public by the prime minister’s office of Somalia.
“This follows … the actions of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia which infringe upon Somalia’s sovereignty and internal affairs,” Somalia’s foreign ministry said in a statement.
According to the foreign ministry, Somalia has ordered the closure of Ethiopia’s consulates in Somaliland and Puntland, a semi-autonomous province, and given Ethiopia’s ambassador 72 hours to leave the country.
Senior representatives from Puntland, which is involved in a separate constitutional conflict with Mogadishu, and Somaliland declared that the edicts would not be applicable in their regions.
“The embassy shall remain open irrespective of what Mogadishu says,” Rhoda Elmisaid, Somaliland’s deputy foreign minister, told Reuters in a private message sent via the social media platform X. “Somaliland is an independent sovereign nation.”
According to two Somali officials, the actions were related to a disagreement over a memorandum of understanding that landlocked Ethiopia signed on January 1st, agreeing to lease 20 km (12 miles) of coastline in Somaliland, a region of Somalia that has enjoyed effective autonomy since 1991 and asserts its independence.
In exchange for Ethiopia’s recognition as an independent state, Somaliland, the breakaway territory of Somalia, can use a major port with access to the Red Sea thanks to a controversial pact.
Somalia has described the pact as an act of “aggression” and a violation of its sovereignty. Somaliland is requesting a 50-year lease from Ethiopia to lease 20 kilometres (12 miles) of the coastline in exchange for Ethiopia’s access to a military installation and commercial marine services.
The information minister for Puntland, Mohamud Aydid Dirir, stated to the Voice of America Somali radio station that Somalia’s decision would not be successful. It is unable to close the Somaliland and Puntland consulates.”