In a significant development that moves the nation closer to exiting its protracted debt restructuring, Zambia has announced that it has achieved an agreement with a consortium of private creditors on the restructuring of $3 billion of its foreign bonds.
According to the most recent agreement, Zambia’s three current instruments would be converted into two amortizing bonds, one of which would have higher repayment rates if the nation’s economic prospects and capacity to manage its debt were better.
“History has been made!” President Hakainde Hichilema said on social media platform X. “We are pleased to announce the agreement with our Eurobond holders.”
With some substantive changes, the nature of Monday’s proposal is similar to a preliminary agreement that was struck late last year but was later abandoned because official creditors, who include nations like China and France, rejected it.
Bondholders’ total claim against the country increased to $3.98 billion as a result of accrued unpaid interest; however, under the terms of the revised agreement, investors will get bonds with a face value of $3.05 billion, down from the $3.135 billion that was initially suggested in October.
Being the first African country to default on its foreign debt following the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic and has been keen on a restructuring of the debt. However, the lengthy delays in the process have hindered much-needed investments, slowed down economic growth, and put pressure on the regional financial markets.
After a proposal to restructure $3 billion in Eurobonds was rejected by its official creditors, Zambia struggled to restart its debt restructuring process. According to international media, China and other creditors did not think the proposed debt relief granted by the government matched that of the bondholders.
A terrible drought that has been labelled a national calamity and is affecting the production of food and hydropower has made the situation worse, although its currency, the Kwacha has been on the rise despite the odds.