Following a two-year hiatus, Nigeria is returning to the international bond market with the first Eurobond issue since 2022. The nation issued $1.25 billion worth of Eurobonds in March 2022.
For guidance on its upcoming Eurobond issuance, the Nigerian government has enlisted the services of top international investment banks, such as Citibank NA, JPMorgan Chase & Co., and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Additionally, it hired Chapel Hill Denham, a financial advisory firm based in Lagos, and Standard Chartered Bank to provide consultation on this project.
According to Bloomberg and sources familiar with the deal, this development highlights Africa’s top oil-producing country’s intention to re-engage with international financial markets in order to support its fiscal budget.
The report mentioned that the size of the Eurobond offer, which is anticipated before June, has not yet been decided. The individuals requesting anonymity stated that they were not authorized to make public comments on the subject. It went on to say that the country might try to get up to $1 billion in foreign loans by the year 2024.
Nigeria needs this outside funding in order to finance a significant budget deficit, as indicated by President Bola Tinubu’s N28.8 trillion ($18 billion) spending plan for 2024, which aims to create a fiscal shortfall of N9.8 trillion, or 3.8% of GDP. It is anticipated that global financial institutions and local and international borrowing will help close the deficit.
In December of last year, Nigeria’s Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, made a suggestion that the country might consider issuing Eurobonds later this year if the rates were significantly lower. He said that major issuers had already informed Nigeria of the possibility.
He noted, “It is a matter of discussion at the moment, but we think we will get the support because we are continuing with our reforms.”
President Tinubu has actively pursued measures to revive foreign investment inflows into Nigeria since taking office in May 2023. These measures include the contentious removal of fuel subsidies, reducing the gap between the Central Bank’s policy rate and the yields on government securities, and carrying out two naira devaluations to promote a more flexible exchange rate regime.
In a related development, the Debt Management Office’s most recent circular states that the government intends to borrow N450 billion from its third FGN bond auction in 2024. Compared to the N2.5 trillion target from the same bond auction the previous month, this amount is 82% lower.