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US Deputy Treasury Secretary Adeyemo to visit South Africa next week

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According to a Treasury spokeswoman, United States Deputy Treasury Secretary, Wally Adeyemo, will travel to South Africa next week. The visit is scheduled despite recent strains in their relations, as the US hopes to strengthen economic ties there.

According to the spokesperson, Adeyemo’s tour will cover topics such as U.S. sanctions, work against wildlife trafficking, investments in young leaders and entrepreneurs, sustainable energy transition, and illicit finance.

Among the people he will be meeting with during the March 11–15 trip are students, business executives, and peers in government, according to the spokesman. Visits to Johannesburg, Pretoria, and Cape Town are planned throughout the trip.

The journey coincides with strained relations between Washington and the most developed nation in Africa for the previous 24 months.

Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, representatives from the United States and Europe have made an effort to mobilise African states against Moscow’s actions. However, the majority of African states have refrained from choosing a side.

The perceived strong relations between Russia and South Africa, a significant commercial partner of the United States in Africa, have caused dispair in Washington, even though Pretoria has professed its neutrality.

Since Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, the US and its allies have slapped a wide range of sanctions on the country, targeting its financial sector, military industrial base, and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

According to the spokeswoman, Adeyemo will talk about sanctions during the visit, especially recent adjustments to the Zimbabwe sanctions programme. He will also attend an interagency discussion on combating illicit finance on Thursday and meet with counterparts in government while in South Africa. Also, he will participate in a roundtable discussion about efforts to combat wildlife trafficking with representatives from the public, business, and non-governmental organizations.

Relationships are further strained because South Africa is one of the most vocal opponents of Israel’s Gaza offensive. South Africa has accused Israel of state-led genocide in the Palestinian enclave in a case it has launched before the International Court of Justice; Washington has dismissed this accusation as unfounded.

Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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