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Senegal finally fixes date for presidential election

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The government of Senegal says President Macky Sall has now fixed March 24 for the postponed presidential election following a ruling by the Supreme Court that a plan to delay the ballot after his mandate expires on April 2 was illegal.

The announcement completes a tumultuous evening in which Sall dismissed Prime Minister Amadou Ba and installed Interior Minister Sidiki Kaba in his stead. This allowed Ba, the presidential candidate of the ruling coalition, to concentrate on his campaign, according to the presidency.

The abrupt postponement of the referendum, which was originally set for February 25 to December, has left Senegal in crisis mode and increased opposition to what many see as an attempt to extend Sall’s mandate and a threat to one of the last democracies in coup-affected West Africa.

A proposal from a national dialogue panel for the vote to take place on June 2 was previously declared unconstitutional by the Constitutional Council.

“The President of the Republic informed the Council of Ministers that the date of the presidential election had been set for Sunday, March 24,” the council of ministers said soon after in a statement.

The decision is the most recent development in a months-long electoral dispute that has provoked violent upheaval, with international friends of Senegal warning that the country’s standing as one of the more stable democracies in coup-hit West Africa is in jeopardy.

The move represents the most recent development in an electoral crisis that has lasted for more than a month and resulted in deadly upheaval and warnings from Senegal’s international partners that its standing as one of the more stable democracies in coup-hit West Africa is in jeopardy.

The majority of the 19 candidates in the contest, including Anta Babacar, the opposition presidential candidate, welcomed the revised date and called for an early poll.

“I think this is very good news. This is the reason why we were fighting for these past weeks and days, because we knew that it was actually possible to hold these elections before April 2,” she told a journalist.

The authorities’ unsuccessful attempt to move the poll scheduled for February 25 to December is what started the unrest in the first place.

Sall justified the action by citing worries about electoral disputes, but some opposition members claimed it amounted to an attempted institutional coup.

Additionally, parliament passed Sall’s proposed amnesty law on Wednesday night in an effort to defuse the tensions surrounding his negotiations with the opposition.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) warned on Tuesday that while the law might pardon hundreds of demonstrators and opposition members accused of crimes related to anti-government protests in the previous three years, it would also probably absolve security forces of responsibility for their excessive and occasionally lethal use of force against demonstrators.

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Politics

Burkina Faso releases 4 French spies after Moroccan intervention

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In a diplomatic spat over their imprisonment, France and Morocco announced Thursday that four French nationals detained in Burkina Faso for a year had been freed after mediation from Morocco.

They were spies, according to a prior statement made by the director of France’s foreign intelligence organisation, the DGSE.

A request for comment was not answered by the DGSE or a representative of the French military, which is in charge of the agency.

Since December 2023, they have been held in Ouagadougou.

President Emmanuel Macron hailed King Mohammed of Morocco on Wednesday for his intervention, “which made possible the liberation of our four countrymen who had been held in Burkina Faso for a year,” according to a statement from the French administration.

King Mohammed and President Ibrahim Traore of Burkina Faso were also commended by Morocco’s foreign ministry, which stated that “this humanitarian act” was made possible by their positive bilateral ties.

In October, France made peace with Morocco, one of its former protectorates, after three years of hostilities between Paris and Rabat stoked by immigration concerns and the disputed Western Sahara region.

Morocco offers Burkina Faso and other military-ruled Sahel republics Atlantic trade.

However, France’s relations with former West and Central African colonies, such as Burkina Faso, remain difficult. In Ouagadougou, French troops and diplomats were ejected, the defence attache and ambassador were asked to depart, and certain French media were suspended.

The military junta that took control in 2022 in Burkina Faso has been criticized by international rights groups for cracking down on free expression and harassing dissidents to handle a security crisis precipitated by Al Qaeda and Islamic State extremists.

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Ghana: President-elect Mahama appoints anti-corruption team

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According to a statement released by his transition team on Wednesday, Ghana’s President-elect, John Dramani Mahama, has designated an anti-corruption committee to investigate allegations of wrongdoing.

When he takes office next month, Mahama, the leading opposition candidate in the presidential election held on December 7 and who received almost 56% of the vote, has pledged to reclaim the proceeds of corruption and hold those responsible for it accountable.

In anticipation, an anti-graft squad has been established. The parliament’s Committee on Assurances, which has previously raised suspicions of governmental corruption, is chaired by MP Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwah.

An investigative journalist, a private attorney, a former auditor general, and a former police officer with experience in high-profile robbery cases make up the other three members.

After looking into alleged financial irregularities that took place during the previous administration, Daniel Dumelovo, the former auditor general, was fired.

Recovering lost assets and fighting corruption were two of Mahama’s main campaign pledges.

“He intends to hit the ground running on these commitments,” the statement said.

Eight years after leaving office, former President Mahama is back to head the West African country. Despite not being personally contaminated, he faced criticism during his 2012–2016 administration due to claims of political corruption.

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