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Egypt signs IMF agreement following sharp rate increase

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Hours after the central bank unhinged its currency and raised interest rates by 600 basis points in an effort to stabilise the economy, Egypt struck a larger $8 billion deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Egypt would also receive a $1.2 billion loan for environmental sustainability, according to the administration, increasing its total amount from the IMF to nearly $9 billion. In comparison to some analysts’ expectations, this was on the lower end.

After months of attempts by Egypt to maintain its value at around 30.85 pounds to the dollar, the currency fell to more than 50 Egyptian pounds to the dollar, a figure well above historical records. At 49.4 to the dollar, it closed.

The IMF, which had been in talks to extend the Fund’s existing $3 billion support package for the most populous country in the Arab world, has made a more flexible exchange rate a major demand, believing that it is essential to regaining investor confidence.

In the past, Egypt has promised to switch to a more flexible exchange rate, but once the value of the pound declined, it would immediately resume strict currency management.

This time, following a protracted economic crisis associated with persistent shortages of foreign exchange, the hope is that hard currency inflows—such as the $35 billion investment agreement with the United Arab Emirates agreed in late February—will avert a collapse.

Analysts claim that there are still concerns about the commitment to structural reforms that have been evaded time and time again, such as lowering the state’s and the military’s extensive commercial interests.

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Namibia to receive $138.5 million W’Bank loan

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The World Bank has announced that it has granted a $138.5 million loan to assist Namibia in strengthening its transmission network and integrate renewable energy projects into the grid.

Namibia, one of the driest nations in Sub-Saharan Africa with an abundance of sunshine and wind, aims to establish itself as a hub for renewable energy in tandem with the significant offshore oil and gas discoveries that have made the nation a global centre for exploration.

“Namibia is a uniquely positioned regional leader in the transition towards a greener and more sustainable future,” Satu Kahkonen, World Bank country director for Namibia said in a statement.

This will be Namibia’s first World Bank-financed energy project, and the loan will be utilized by the national electricity utility NamPower as it works to wean itself off of electricity imports from neighbouring nations.

 

Namibia is pursuing a $10 billion green hydrogen project, which, when finished, will be exported to the European Union, in addition to new solar and wind projects.

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Socialist Party accuses Zambian ruling UPND of abducting its candidates

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Zambian opposition party, the Socialist Party (SP), has accused the ruling United Party for National Development (UPND) of masterminding the abduction of its candidate for the Kaunga Ward by-election in Luangwa district of Feira Constituency, Maneya Mwale.

The SP, in a statement in Lusaka, also called on security agencies to arrest the UPND’s Lusaka Province Chairperson, Obvious Mwaliteta, for the alleged abduction of Mwale.

SP’s Vice President, Dr Cosmas Musumali, said Mwaliteta should be arrested together with his District Chairperson, Anderson Banda.

Musumali, who made the call at a media briefing in Lusaka, alleged that Mwaliteta, Banda and other people mentioned kidnapped his party’s candidate.

He also accused the ruling party and President Hakainde Hichilema of being behind such activities that had continued to happen in all the ward elections in the country.

“Those who know this President know that he micromanages everything. He has hands on type of leadership and this kidnapping have not happened once but have been happening, nothing has been done, no one has been arrested, what’s the conclusion, the conclusion is that he is okaying it, he sees nothing wrong with it and the Head of State who swore to uphold the rights and Constitution of Zambia,” Musumali said.

“This is something that can not be done without HH tolerating it, facilitating it and even giving it a go ahead. If it’s done once I would agree with you that some rogue UPND members did it outside his control,” Musumali added.

He also claimed that the UPND was not ready to uphold the democratic tenets of the country and were using all means necessary to win the elections.

“The candidate in Kaunga Ward, like in the other 6 Wards, was abducted during the nominations day, which forced the Socialist Party to look for other candidates and Hichilema has remained silent on such activities,” Musumali noted.

Musumali further called on the Electoral Commission of Zambia to invalidate the nominations for Chikenge and Chisanga wards and set a new date for filling in of nominations.

“We further demand that the Commission should ban the UPND from participating in these two wards due to the crimes committed, which are against the electoral code of conduct,” he demanded.

He expressed that “hell would have broken lose had it been the other way round, and that Socialist Party leader Dr Fred M’membe would have been called all sorts of names by the UPND and their surrogates.”

“This is the winning formular for the UPND, kidnapping, abductions have become child’s play for them, they are endangering people’s lives, you have the audercity to abduct a 22 years old girl and pointing a gun to her head,” Musumali said.

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