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Why Shell must safely decommission its outdated assets before leaving Nigeria—Report

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According to a report on the environmental impact of multinational businesses’ activities, Nigeria must ensure that Shell safely dismantles its outdated infrastructure or pay to have it removed from the Niger Delta before it leaves.

After deciding in January to sell the company to a group of five, primarily local, businesses for $2.4 billion, Shell is about to withdraw from its onshore oil and gas operations in Nigeria.

This transaction is the most recent one made by a foreign oil corporation looking to exit Nigeria’s problematic onshore oil market. However, the analysis by the nonprofit Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations (SOMO) claims that the nation’s ecology may suffer as a result of the expense of decommissioning outdated assets.

“The big issue is that Shell is leaving the onshore Niger Delta and leaving behind potentially a massive bill for (clean up),” SOMO’s executive director, Audrey Gaughran, said.

Requests for a response from Reuters were not answered by Shell. The Renaissance consortium would handle handling oil spills in the delta, which Shell has long said are largely caused by oil theft and pipeline interference, according to the announcement made in January when it launched the contract.

Vice chairman of ND Western, one of the five businesses in the Renaissance consortium, Layi Fatona, told journalists that the grouping will abide by the laws of the nation, but she would not comment directly on the matter or how much it has planned for cleanup.

Before being given permission to leave, oil majors would have to demonstrate compliance with regulations on decommissioning, among other things, according to Gbenga Komolafe, the head of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, who spoke with Reuters.

He did not mention Shell by name, and the regulator would not say if the oil firm or other businesses had followed the regulations. The administration has declared that it will not obstruct the Shell transaction.

The delta’s residents are also requesting that Shell compensate them for land damaged by past oil spills or restore the environment.

“We depend on farming and fishing, but now our lands and rivers have been destroyed. If they leave without healing the soil, how do we survive?,” says 61-year-old farmer Ayibakuro Warder, from the Ikarama community in Bayelsa State.

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Nigeria’s Petroleum Regulator begins bidding round for 12 oil blocks

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The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission has announced the start of the bidding process for 12 oil blocks recently put up for sale. It also marks the beginning of the 2024 Nigeria Petroleum Licensing Round and the continuation of the 2022/2023 mini-bid round.

This was stated in a press release issued by the commission’s CEO, Gbenga Komolafe, on Monday in Abuja. Last month, the commission made the first announcement about the bidding process.

It also waived the signing bonus requirement throughout the bidding process to entice investors to bid on the auctioned oil blocks.

He said, “On behalf of the Federal Government of Nigeria, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission is pleased to announce the commencement of the 2024 Petroleum Licensing Round.”

On the number of blocks for the offer, Komolafe noted, “We have identified 12 blocks that cut across deep offshore, shallow water and onshore terrains to be made available to interested investors.”

According to him, this licensing round represents a key milestone in our commitment to supporting long-term growth and innovation in the energy sector, as well as creating economic prospects for investment to stimulate new exploration and development activities in our petroleum landscape.

He explained that the 2024 Licensing Round will provide an opportunity for domestic and foreign parties to participate in the exploration and development of Nigeria’s hydrocarbon resources. He emphasized that having access to high-quality geological and geophysical data is important to this approach.

Komolafe stated that the National Data Repository of NUPRC, in partnership with multi-client partners, is committed to providing prospective bidders with access to broad and strong datasets to help them make better decisions.

Commenting on the 12-block offer, he stated that it is consistent with the licensing round’s objectives and includes a varied range of exploratory possibilities and discoveries with varying technical and operational preferences.

Komolafe added, “Our goal for this licensing round is to harness innovative exploration techniques and foster partnerships that will enhance our production capabilities and ensure environmental sustainability.

“We anticipate that this initiative will not only expand our operations but also significantly contribute to the global energy supply, aligning with international energy security goals.”

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Ecobank’s $183 million impairment losses highlight hazards in sovereign bonds

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Ecobank, a pan-African banking group, has more than doubled its impairment losses on Ghana’s problematic Eurobonds to $183 million, highlighting the extent of risk that African lenders face when investing in state bonds.

The Lome-based lender also stated that it had removed around $39 million in interest income collected on the $13 billion Ghanaian Eurobonds from its 2023 financial statements due to continuing and yet-to-be-completed restructuring discussions with commercial bondholders.

The latest impairment losses represent a 144%  increase from $75 million in 2022.

“As of year-end 2023, the total impairment charges on Government of Ghana Eurobonds are estimated at $183 million, a significant rise from $75 million in year-end 2022,” the lender says in its audited financial statement for 2023.

“Additionally, $26 million of modification losses were incurred on the GoG debt net of impairment charge releases due to the final settlement of the old bonds for the new bonds in February under the Domestic Debt Exchange Programme.

Ecobank operates in 35 African nations, including Kenya, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, and Cote d’Ivoire. Moody’s Investor Service, a global rating organization, has previously urged banks against excessive lending to governments, warning that their credit profiles risk being lowered alongside those of governments facing liquidity constraints.

Zambia secured an agreement with its creditors in March to restructure $3.5 billion Eurobonds, bringing respite to Lusaka, which has been grappling with a long-running debt problem. As part of the agreement, bondholders agreed to extend payment dates, allowing Lusaka to continue receiving funding from a $1.3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) project.

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