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Chinese firms to invest $7 billion in Congo mining projects

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In exchange for an agreement over their Sicomines copper and cobalt joint venture in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Chinese construction companies have committed to investing up to $7 billion in infrastructure projects.

Both parties decided to keep the current shareholding structure in place, and according to a statement, the Chinese partners Sinohydro Corp (SINOH.UL) and China Railway Group Limited will give Congo 1.2% of their yearly royalties.

The agreement called for the Chinese investors to contribute $3 billion to infrastructure projects; but, the Inspection Generale des Finances (IGF), the state auditor, last year insisted that the investmentbe raised to $20 billion.

The Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi is re-evaluating the agreement made by his predecessor, Joseph Kabila, in which the Chinese partners promised to construct clinics and roads in return for a 68% share in the joint venture with the government-owned mining company Gecamines in the Congo.

Prior to a trip to China in May 2023, Tshisekedi gave his administration instructions to negotiate with the investors. His goal was for Congo’s share of the joint venture to increase from 32% to 70%.

IGF head Jules Alingete stated during a press conference, “It is a win-win deal,” but he acknowledged that the negotiations had not been simple. The leader of the Congolese Anti-Corruption League, Ernest Mpararo, hailed the decision as a positive move but pointed out that Sicomines continued to enjoy tax exemptions.

He also indicated the amount still owed under the previous contract. Out of the $3 billion planned for infrastructure projects, just $822 million had been invested, according to a 2023 IGF report.

IGF head Jules Alingete stated during a press conference, “It is a win-win deal,” but he acknowledged that the negotiations had not been simple.

The leader of the Congolese Anti-Corruption League, Ernest Mpararo, hailed the decision as a positive move but pointed out that Sicomines continued to enjoy tax exemptions.

He also indicated the amount still owed under the previous contract. Out of the $3 billion planned for infrastructure projects, just $822 million had been invested, according to a 2023 IGF report.

Congo is the world’s largest producer of cobalt, which is essential to the batteries used in cell phones and electric vehicles. In addition, it is the third-biggest producer of copper worldwide. Chinese businesses occupy the majority of the mining industry there.

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Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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