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Cameroon begins systematic malaria vaccination scheme in global milestone

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The world’s first systematic malaria vaccination scheme has been started in Cameroon, and it is expected to save the lives of tens of thousands of children annually throughout Africa.

The British pharmaceutical company, GSK, spent almost 40 years developing the RTS,S vaccine, which was authorised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and is intended to be used in conjunction with bed nets and other current instruments to fight malaria.

Malaria is a disease that kills almost 500,000 children under the age of five every year in Africa. According to international vaccination alliance Gavi, following successful trials conducted in Ghana and Kenya, Cameroon is the first nation to provide doses through a regular plan that 19 other nations want to implement this year.

Mohammed Abdulaziz of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at a joint online briefing with the WHO, Gavi and other organisations noted that a round 6.6 million children in these countries are targeted for malaria vaccination through 2024-25. “For a long time, we have been waiting for a day like this.”

Overall, the vaccine has garnered interest from more than 30 countries on the continent, and concerns about a shortage have subsided since a second vaccine last December passed a crucial regulatory milestone.

According to Kate O’Brien, the director of immunisation at the WHO, the introduction of the second vaccine “is expected to result in sufficient vaccine supply to meet the high demand and reach millions more children” during the briefing.

By 2026, 40–60 million doses of the malaria vaccine will be required annually, and by 2030, 80–100 million doses will be required, according to estimates from the WHO, UNICEF, and Gavi.

Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite. The parasite is spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. In 2021, 96 percent of the world’s malaria deaths occurred in Africa.

Metro

Tinubu reportedly orders CBN to suspend unpopular cybersecurity levy after public outcry

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President Bola Tinubu has reportedly mandated the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to suspend the implementation of a controversial cybersecurity levy which had led to public outcry, even as civil society groups threatened to embark on nationwide protests.

The order of the President,! which will also see a review of the levy, came on the heels of the decision of the Nigerian House of Representatives which asked the CBN to withdraw its circular directing all banks to commence charging a 0.5 per cent cybersecurity levy on all electronic transactions in the country.

The apex bank had, on May 6, issued a circular mandating all banks, mobile money operators, and payment service providers to implement a new cybersecurity levy, following the provisions laid out in the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) (Amendment) Act 2024.

Going by the Act, a levy amounting to 0.5 per cent of the value of all electronic transactions will be collected and remitted to the National Cybersecurity Fund, overseen by the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONS.

In a circular issued by the bank, “financial institutions are required to apply the levy at the point of electronic transfer origination.”

“The deducted amount is to be explicitly noted in customer accounts under the descriptor “Cybersecurity Levy” and remitted by the financial institution.

“All financial institutions are required to start implementing the levy within two weeks from the issuance of the circular.”

The announcement of the levy was not recieved well by Nigerians with a lot of dissenting voices and opposition which has now forced Tinubu to ask for the suspension of its implementation.

According to sources in the Presidency, following a rejection of the levy by a large percentage of Nigerians and the fear of a breakdown of law and order, President Tinubu personally intervened and asked the CBN to suspend the levy pending its review.

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Tinubu’s tax reforms meant to revitalise economy, not frustrate Nigerians— VP Shettima

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Nigeria’s Vice President, Kashim Shettima, has allayed fears of citizens over the tax reforms being implemented by the President Bola Tinubu administration, saying the tax reforms are targeted at revitalizing the country’s economy and not to frustrate and impoverish Nigerians.

Shettima who gave the assurance on Saturday during the close-out retreat of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee held at the Transcorp Hilton, Abuja, said contrary to speculations in some quarters, the reforms will benefit the country in the long run.

While addressing the audience, the Vice President who was represented by the Special Adviser to the President on General Duties (Office of The Vice President), Aliyu Moddibo Umar, said:

“We are not here to frustrate any sector of our economy but to create an administrative system that ensures the benefits of a thriving tax system for all our citizens.”

He explained that the policy thrust of the Tinubu administration’s tax reforms has taken into consideration the dynamics of the nation’s fiscal landscape which prompted the government to pause and reconsider the direction it was going.

“Our aim remains the revitalisation of revenue generation in Nigeria while sustaining an investment-friendly and globally competitive business environment,” he stated.

Shettima expressed confidence in the ability of the Tax Reforms Committee to deliver on the mandate given to them by the President, and also emphasised the significance of the task ahead.

“We are gathered today because we are transitioning from the phase of proposal in the operations of this committee’s work to the phase of implementation.

“I am confident that both the federal and state governments stand ready to ensure the effective implementation of your reform proposals, and we shall provide the institutional framework to guarantee the adoption of the consensuses of this committee, aligning them with our economic agenda,” he added.

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