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Egypt’s al-Sisi vows to fight threat against Somalia over Ethiopia’s Red Sea deal with Somaliland

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The president of Egypt, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, has declared that his country would not tolerate any threat against Somalia, following Ethiopia’s announcement that it would take into consideration Somaliland’s claim to independence in exchange for access to a seaport.

The president’s comments were the strongest Egypt has made on the subject so far, given its tense relationship with Ethiopia. They also suggested that Cairo was open to being embroiled in a disagreement that has stoked new tensions in the unstable Horn of Africa.

Sisi said, speaking at a news conference with visiting Somali President, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, “Egypt will not allow anyone to threaten Somalia or affect its security.”

“Do not try Egypt, or try to threaten its brothers especially if they ask it to intervene,” he added.

Sisi stated that working together for development was a better course of action and that “my message to Ethiopia is that… trying to seize a piece of land to control it is something no one will agree to.”

Requests for comment on his remarks were not immediately answered by Ethiopian representatives; but, last week, Egypt’s foreign minister referred to Ethiopia as a source of instability in the area, a claim the country’s foreign ministry dismissed as “irrelevant”.

The deal contentious deal allows Somaliland, the breakaway region of Somalia, to grant Ethiopia the use of a major port with access to the Red Sea in exchange for recognition as an independent state.

The agreement has been characterised by Somalia as a breach of its sovereignty and an act of “aggression.” Somaliland is seeking to lease Ethiopia 20 kilometres (12 miles) of coastline for 50 years in exchange for Ethiopia having access to commercial maritime services and a military facility.

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Politics

Mauritius’ Prime Minister to double as Finance Minister

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In an effort to maintain a tight eye on the economy, Mauritius’ Prime Minister, Navin Ramgoolam, who took office this month following a resounding election victory, said on Friday that he would retain the position of finance minister for himself.

“We are doing an audit of the economy to see to what extent the outgoing government has destroyed it,” Ramgoolam told reporters in the capital Port Louis after he presided over the swearing-in of other ministers.

Ten years after he stepped down as prime minister, the seasoned politician returned to the position when his Alliance du Changement (ADC) alliance won 60 of the 62 seats in the national legislature.

The 77-year-old Ramgoolam said earlier this week that he would be auditing governmental finances. Before this, he was prime minister from 1995 to 2000 and again from 2005 to 2014.

Ramgoolam started a campaign in 2006 to streamline taxes and reduce bureaucracy to diversify the $10 billion economy beyond exports of sugar, textiles, and tourism.

Since then, the 1.3 million-person nation, which positions itself as a bridge between Africa and Asia, has developed into a major offshore financial hub and has been rated by the World Bank as the easiest location to do business in Africa regularly.

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Mali’s junta names spokesman Abdoulaye Maiga new Prime Minister

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A day after dismissing Choguel Maiga for criticising the government, Mali’s governing junta named its spokesperson, Abdoulaye Maiga, as Prime Minister on Thursday, according to state broadcaster, ORTM.

A source close to Choguel Maiga told Reuters that the ruling generals were incensed by Maiga’s remarks over the weekend denouncing the junta’s inability to hold elections within the 24-month timeframe given for the return to democracy.

After promising to hold elections in February, the military authorities, who took control in two separate coups in 2020 and 2021, have put off the poll indefinitely, citing technological difficulties.

Choguel Maiga’s firing coincides with indications of growing discontent and disarray among Mali politicians, even those who first supported the coup and collaborated with the junta.

As the wait for elections continues, Choguel Maiga, a civilian prime minister who was installed by the military junta in 2021, is the most recent to lose support.

He was cited on Saturday as claiming he learnt of the junta’s decision via the media and that there had been no discussion regarding the delay of the elections inside the cabinet.

“It’s all happening in total secrecy, without the prime minister’s knowledge,” Choguel Maiga told reporters.

Before then, he had frequently stood up for Mali’s junta against criticism from foreign friends and neighbours in West Africa who denounced its repeated election delays and military collaboration with Russian mercenaries.

As government spokesperson, Abdoulaye Maiga, the new prime minister, has also made strong public remarks against France, the previous colonial master. One such speech was demanding French President Emmanuel Macron to stop his “neocolonial” and “condescending” behaviour.

Abdoulaye Maiga and Assimi Goita, the leaders of the junta, announced they had kept all of the important cabinet ministers in their portfolios in the new administration in a statement that was broadcast on state television ORTM.

The announcement said that Abdoulaye Maiga will remain minister of territory administration.

 

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