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Like Charles Taylor, indicted Sierra Leone ex-president Koroma begins political asylum in Nigeria

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Sierra Leone’s ex-president, Ernest Bai Koroma, left the West African country by plane and flew to Nigeria on Friday after a court allowed him to travel abroad on medical grounds despite treason charges.

The 70-year-old Koroma was accused of participating in a botched military coup attempt in November, and on January 3, was charged with four offences. However, a high court decided on Wednesday that Koroma was free to leave the nation.

There are worries that his indictment would increase tensions in the West African country following the 2023 election, in which President Julius Maada Bio was reelected for a second term despite the primary opposition candidate rejecting the results citing irregularities.

Koroma was spotted at the airport in Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone, ready to board a Nigerian presidential plane, according to Reuters. Following the plane’s landing in Abuja, Nigeria, Koroma was met by representatives of both countries as well as the president of ECOWAS, the political and economic union of West Africa.

ECOWAS did not immediately respond to a request for comment, but last week, Dr. Omar Alieu Touray, the president of the ECOWAS Commission, visited Sierra Leone for the second time since the coup on November 26 of last year, which fuelled rumours that the bloc had mediated an agreement with the country’s authorities to permit Koroma to relocate.

For many years, Sierra Leone has been a significant nation of origin for refugees and high-profile political asylum seekers, with Nigeria being a popular host. The last most notable was former president Charles Taylor in August 2003, who was charged with war crimes, crimes against humanity, and serious violations of international humanitarian law.

Taylor’s refugee status from Nigeria, which stopped the warrant from being served and forced him to attend the hearings in Freetown, Sierra Leone, was contentious at the time. Opinions are also divided on Koroma’s case.

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Mali’s junta names spokesman Abdoulaye Maiga new Prime Minister

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A day after dismissing Choguel Maiga for criticising the government, Mali’s governing junta named its spokesperson, Abdoulaye Maiga, as Prime Minister on Thursday, according to state broadcaster, ORTM.

A source close to Choguel Maiga told Reuters that the ruling generals were incensed by Maiga’s remarks over the weekend denouncing the junta’s inability to hold elections within the 24-month timeframe given for the return to democracy.

After promising to hold elections in February, the military authorities, who took control in two separate coups in 2020 and 2021, have put off the poll indefinitely, citing technological difficulties.

Choguel Maiga’s firing coincides with indications of growing discontent and disarray among Mali politicians, even those who first supported the coup and collaborated with the junta.

As the wait for elections continues, Choguel Maiga, a civilian prime minister who was installed by the military junta in 2021, is the most recent to lose support.

He was cited on Saturday as claiming he learnt of the junta’s decision via the media and that there had been no discussion regarding the delay of the elections inside the cabinet.

“It’s all happening in total secrecy, without the prime minister’s knowledge,” Choguel Maiga told reporters.

Before then, he had frequently stood up for Mali’s junta against criticism from foreign friends and neighbours in West Africa who denounced its repeated election delays and military collaboration with Russian mercenaries.

As government spokesperson, Abdoulaye Maiga, the new prime minister, has also made strong public remarks against France, the previous colonial master. One such speech was demanding French President Emmanuel Macron to stop his “neocolonial” and “condescending” behaviour.

Abdoulaye Maiga and Assimi Goita, the leaders of the junta, announced they had kept all of the important cabinet ministers in their portfolios in the new administration in a statement that was broadcast on state television ORTM.

The announcement said that Abdoulaye Maiga will remain minister of territory administration.

 

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Congo opposition mobilizes protests against constitution review

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In response to President Felix Tshisekedi’s intentions to amend the constitution, opposition lawmakers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo have called for national protests on Wednesday.

Tshisekedi, who was sworn in for his second and last term in January, said that a panel would be formed in October to recommend possible constitutional amendments.

According to critics, it may be a ploy to lift term restrictions and give him another chance to run.

Tshisekedi said the current constitution, ratified by a referendum in 2005, needed to change because it did not align with the country’s current realities.

Opposition politicians, including former president Joseph Kabila and past presidential candidates Martin Fayulu and Moise Katumbi, issued a unified statement on Wednesday urging rallies to “block” Tshisekedi.

A request for a response from the Congo’s presidency was not answered.

Patrick Muyaya, the minister of communications, stated on Monday that discussions surrounding the constitutional revision should be de-politicized and that no one should doubt the president’s intentions.

“We’re at the beginning of our mandate… The President of the Republic still has four years to go, and we must avoid attributing intentions to him,” Muyaya told reporters.

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