Following the conclusion of its second review of Zambia’s Extended Credit Facility (ECF), the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has disbursed roughly US$187 million to the southern African country.
The programme will continue until October 2025, and performance reviews will occur every six months. The next evaluation is planned for April 2025.
This action comes after the first review was approved in July 2023, and about US$188 million was disbursed. Out of the total amount of US$1.3 billion anticipated under the 38-month ECF programme with the IMF, approved on August 31, 2022, the total disbursements made thus far are US$561 million.
The ECF funds have an extended grace period and 0% interest. It is conditioned upon domestic economic reforms implemented by the Zambian government in an effort to achieve debt and budgetary sustainability, boost inclusive, robust, and higher growth, and restore macroeconomic stability.
In response to the development, Dr. Situmbeko Musokotwane, Minister of Finance and National Planning, praised the multilateral body’s decision and highlighted the nation’s economic resilience in the face of significant adversity.
Thanking all contributors to keeping the economic transformation process moving forward, he also acknowledged the progress made in terms of growth, fiscal performance, and ongoing debt restructuring negotiations with creditors.
The minister reaffirmed the government’s dedication to achieving the goals of the ECF programme and urged people worldwide to continue lending support. He acknowledged the need for strict reform measures and emphasised their critical role in improving livelihoods in all regions, fostering the growth of the private sector, and creating jobs.
Obstacles in mining, construction, and agriculture hindered its post-pandemic recovery after the economy contracted by 2.8% in 2020. It, however, recovered in 2021, with real GDP growing by 4.6%. Zambia was the first African country to default on its foreign debt following the COVID-19 pandemic. It has continued to seek debt restructuring with creditors under the G20 framework.
The IMF loan could be considered an endorsement of the government’s recent economic reforms and a positive for investors’ confidence in Zambia’s copper-dominated economy.