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Niger junta sues Tinubu, ECOWAS over border closure, economic sanctions

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The military junta in Niger Republic has sued Nigeria’s President and Chairman of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Bola Tinubu, over economic sanctions and the closure of its borders by the regional bloc since the July 26 coup that removed President Mohamed Bazoum from power.

Joined in the suit at the ECOWAS court in Abuja, which will be decided on December 7, are the Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS and two others.

At the preliminary hearing on Wednesday, the junta leaders who were represented by their team of lawyers led by Moukaila Yaye, argued that the sanctions imposed on the country by ECOWAS led by the Nigerian President, “have occasioned adverse effects on the Nigerien people, including shortage of food, medicine, and electricity, due to the closure of borders and cut off of electricity supply by Nigeria.”

In its written motion, the applicants asked the court for interim orders that would compel the Authority of Heads of State and Government to immediately suspend the sanctions, arguing that the respondents had overreacted by imposing the sanctions which were not successive and that Niger was treated unequally and unfairly compared to the other three ECOWAS member states – Mali, Burkina Faso, and Guinea, that also experienced coup d’état in recent years.

In the initiating application, the applicants, the State of Niger, six Nigerien organisations, and a Nigerien national asked the court to declare the measures taken by the Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS during its extraordinary sessions of July 30 and August 10, 2023, allegedly aimed at restoring constitutional order in the Republic of Niger, illegal.

They requested the court to nullify all decisions of these ECOWAS organs imposing sanctions, including the decision to resort to military intervention in the Republic of Niger.

The applicants also asked the court to declare its competence to examine the case and declare the application admissible in accordance with the court’s texts.

In its response, the Authority of Heads of State, the Mediation and Security Council, and the ECOWAS Commission, represented by François Kanga-Penond, raised an objection to the inadmissibility of the application and asked the court to reject the request of the applicants.

Kanga-Penond told the court that coup d’état was not recognised in a democracy and that the junta did not have the legal capacity to bring a case before the court, adding that the democratically elected President Mohamed Bazoum had a pending case before the court in which he was challenging the legitimacy of the same junta.

Kanga-Penond stressed that the lack of legal capacity of the junta to approach the court robbed the court of the jurisdiction to examine their request for interim measures.

Metro

Tinubu’s tax reforms meant to revitalise economy, not frustrate Nigerians— VP Shettima

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Nigeria’s Vice President, Kashim Shettima, has allayed fears of citizens over the tax reforms being implemented by the President Bola Tinubu administration, saying the tax reforms are targeted at revitalizing the country’s economy and not to frustrate and impoverish Nigerians.

Shettima who gave the assurance on Saturday during the close-out retreat of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee held at the Transcorp Hilton, Abuja, said contrary to speculations in some quarters, the reforms will benefit the country in the long run.

While addressing the audience, the Vice President who was represented by the Special Adviser to the President on General Duties (Office of The Vice President), Aliyu Moddibo Umar, said:

“We are not here to frustrate any sector of our economy but to create an administrative system that ensures the benefits of a thriving tax system for all our citizens.”

He explained that the policy thrust of the Tinubu administration’s tax reforms has taken into consideration the dynamics of the nation’s fiscal landscape which prompted the government to pause and reconsider the direction it was going.

“Our aim remains the revitalisation of revenue generation in Nigeria while sustaining an investment-friendly and globally competitive business environment,” he stated.

Shettima expressed confidence in the ability of the Tax Reforms Committee to deliver on the mandate given to them by the President, and also emphasised the significance of the task ahead.

“We are gathered today because we are transitioning from the phase of proposal in the operations of this committee’s work to the phase of implementation.

“I am confident that both the federal and state governments stand ready to ensure the effective implementation of your reform proposals, and we shall provide the institutional framework to guarantee the adoption of the consensuses of this committee, aligning them with our economic agenda,” he added.

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Zambia Police denies suspending officers for failing to prevent Lungu’s public ‘tour’

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The Zambian Police has denied allegations that six of its officers were placed on suspension for refusing to block former President Edgar Lungu when he took a tour of Lusaka’s Central Business District.

Lungu had, on Thursday, caused a minor stir when he decided to take a walnut around the Lusaka’s Central Business District which turned into a rowdy scene as traders and residents cheered his name, while others whistled and motorists honked in solidarity as he strolled through the area.

Local media reports that despite the potential risks his presence could have generated, Lungu was warmly welcomed at Lusaka’s biggest trading marketplace, Soweto, as he waved at the traders, and motorist while assessing the cost of living and engaging with traders.

Lungu’s actions however, drew a cautious response from the Zambia Police, who have always warned against organising unlawful assemblies.

On Friday, there were various reports that the police had suspended six officers who failed to prevent the ex-President from embarking on the march due to its potential of causing a breach of public peace.

However, the police, in a statement, said the claims were baseless and misleading.

The statement issued bu Police Public Relations Officer, Rae Hamoonga, said contrary to the allegations, no police officer had been suspended on the said allegations.

“Our investigation has revealed that such an incident did not occur, and therefore, no disciplinary action has been taken against any officers in connection with this matter,” Hamoonga said.

The police spokesman urged the public and media outlets to verify information before disseminating it to avoid causing panic and confusion.

“Even the typo errors can show that the statement was done in a hurry by a person with ill motives with such mistakes as ‘commandi’ instead of Command,” he noted.

He further pointed out that Zambia Police Service had no Public Relations Officer with the name ‘Rea Hamoonga, which was quoted as the person who released the statement.

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