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Zambian opposition leader, Silavwe accuses President Hichilema of weakening public institutions 

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The leader of one of Zambia’s opposition parties, the Golden Party of Zambia (GPZ), Jackson Silavwe, has accused President Hakainde Hichilema’s administration of operating outside democratic principles.

One of the main indicators of the development, according to the party president, was the abuse of public institutions such as the National Assembly of the Patriotic Front (PF), the Registrar of Societies (RoS), and the Zambia Police (ZP).

In a statement released in Lusaka on Wednesday, Silavwe stated that democracy was, according to President Hichilema and his ruling United Party for National Development (UPND), the pursuit of personal gains. He argued that state institutions in a democratic state derived their power and legitimacy from instruments of democracy such as laws enshrined in the Constitution and statutes.

“How then can state institutions that respond to the whims of the executive and act in a biased manner that assaults the basic tenets of democracy claim legitimacy?” Silavwe wondered.

Silavwe also questioned how the police, which he claimed were being unlawfully used, could protect democracy, adding that despite there being no court order to that effect, police were openly acting as though they were occupying a private club’s space.

“Every right-thinking, democracy-loving citizen must be very worried about the conduct of the police and its sister institutions; it will be you or me,” he said.

Zambia has been a regional leader in peaceful, multiparty political transitions for the last 30 years, but observers say corruption and enduring flaws in its democracy pose a threat to this stability.

Politics

Mali’s junta names spokesman Abdoulaye Maiga new Prime Minister

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A day after dismissing Choguel Maiga for criticising the government, Mali’s governing junta named its spokesperson, Abdoulaye Maiga, as Prime Minister on Thursday, according to state broadcaster, ORTM.

A source close to Choguel Maiga told Reuters that the ruling generals were incensed by Maiga’s remarks over the weekend denouncing the junta’s inability to hold elections within the 24-month timeframe given for the return to democracy.

After promising to hold elections in February, the military authorities, who took control in two separate coups in 2020 and 2021, have put off the poll indefinitely, citing technological difficulties.

Choguel Maiga’s firing coincides with indications of growing discontent and disarray among Mali politicians, even those who first supported the coup and collaborated with the junta.

As the wait for elections continues, Choguel Maiga, a civilian prime minister who was installed by the military junta in 2021, is the most recent to lose support.

He was cited on Saturday as claiming he learnt of the junta’s decision via the media and that there had been no discussion regarding the delay of the elections inside the cabinet.

“It’s all happening in total secrecy, without the prime minister’s knowledge,” Choguel Maiga told reporters.

Before then, he had frequently stood up for Mali’s junta against criticism from foreign friends and neighbours in West Africa who denounced its repeated election delays and military collaboration with Russian mercenaries.

As government spokesperson, Abdoulaye Maiga, the new prime minister, has also made strong public remarks against France, the previous colonial master. One such speech was demanding French President Emmanuel Macron to stop his “neocolonial” and “condescending” behaviour.

Abdoulaye Maiga and Assimi Goita, the leaders of the junta, announced they had kept all of the important cabinet ministers in their portfolios in the new administration in a statement that was broadcast on state television ORTM.

The announcement said that Abdoulaye Maiga will remain minister of territory administration.

 

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Congo opposition mobilizes protests against constitution review

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In response to President Felix Tshisekedi’s intentions to amend the constitution, opposition lawmakers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo have called for national protests on Wednesday.

Tshisekedi, who was sworn in for his second and last term in January, said that a panel would be formed in October to recommend possible constitutional amendments.

According to critics, it may be a ploy to lift term restrictions and give him another chance to run.

Tshisekedi said the current constitution, ratified by a referendum in 2005, needed to change because it did not align with the country’s current realities.

Opposition politicians, including former president Joseph Kabila and past presidential candidates Martin Fayulu and Moise Katumbi, issued a unified statement on Wednesday urging rallies to “block” Tshisekedi.

A request for a response from the Congo’s presidency was not answered.

Patrick Muyaya, the minister of communications, stated on Monday that discussions surrounding the constitutional revision should be de-politicized and that no one should doubt the president’s intentions.

“We’re at the beginning of our mandate… The President of the Republic still has four years to go, and we must avoid attributing intentions to him,” Muyaya told reporters.

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