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Nigerian govt targets firms, hoarders as plan for FX mop-up intensifies— Source

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As part of measures to ensure liquidity in the country’s forex market, the Nigerian government has began engagement with persons hoarding the dollar, as well as organizations and those found to have looted the treasury to make them “bring their monies to the mainstream market.”

 

A source in the Presidency quoted by PUNCH said the move was a major part of two Executive Orders recently signed by President Bola Tinubu with the understanding that the government was willing to do whatever was necessary to solve the problem.

 

Although the orders are now in operation, their content and the ramifications of the interventions are unknown as they are yet to be gazetted. The new moves are occurring as plans intensify to stabilise the market and sustain the appreciation of Nigeria’s currency, the naira, which has fallen against the dollar in recent weeks.

 

During the week, ANW reported that Nigeria’s Finance Minister and Coordinating Minister of the economy, Mr Wale Edun, while speaking on a panel session of the 29th Nigeria Economic Summit, held in Abuja noted, “Mr President announced that he had taken measures to ease illiquidity in the forex market, which we know is very problematic at this time.

 

“The market is illiquid; it’s not functioning properly because there is no supply, and there are various reasons for that. The solution that the President has put on the table is that he has signed an executive order that effectively allows, under forbearance, all the cash that is in the domestic economy to legally come into the formal money supply.

 

“Along with that, there is another executive order that allows domestic issuance of foreign currency instruments so that they will have the incentive to provide that foreign exchange from whatever source.”

 

The source claims that the Executive Orders are purposefully concealed from the public to avoid creating too much controversy and diverting attention away from the administration’s objective of stabilising the value of the naira.

 

The official said, “It’s intentional that we didn’t put out the details. We are talking to a large enough number of stakeholders to bring in their dollars to the mainstream market. These people hold billions worth of cash and we are trying to send them a clear message that they can inject money into the economy and still take it out swiftly when they want.

 

“We need those dollars back in the system. So, we are trying to see how we can regularise them.”

 

The Nigerian government has sought to stabilize the country’s economy with two major policy actions: the removal of the fiscal bleeding in petrol subsidies and the unification of the exchange rate. The results have not been positive with the further fall of its currency value and rise in cost of living.

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Nigeria’s $42bn foreign reserves enough for 9 months’ imports— Central Bank

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According to Olayemi Cardoso, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the nation’s $42.01 billion in foreign reserves can cover imports of goods and services for almost nine months.

Cardoso promised Nigerians improved economic fortunes in 2025 while addressing the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance, and Other Financial Institutions yesterday in Abuja at the presentation of the performance index report.

Cardoso stated: “External Reserves rose from $ 38.35 billion it was on September 30, 2024, to $ 42.01 billion as of December 12, 2024”.

He clarified that third-party receipts in Q3 2024 and revenues from taxes connected to crude oil were the main drivers of the rise in foreign reserves during the specified time.

“We saw remarkable improvements in our trade balance and maintained a current account surplus,” he added.

“Our external reserves level can finance over 9.09 months of import of goods and services or 13.91 months only, higher than the international benchmark of 3.0 months and a robust buffer against shocks”.

On cash shortage, the CBN boss reiterated the N150 million fine against any branch of banks caught illegally distributing new Naira notes to currency hawkers and unscrupulous elements and said the Nigerian economy will improve in 2025 through policies and measures.

He predicted a stronger economic future: “Despite our economy’s challenges, there are clear reasons for optimism.

“The gradual stabilization of the forex market, ongoing banking sector recapitalization, and positive growth trends in key sectors, especially the services sector, indicate a path toward recovery and stability.”

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Tanzania tells IMF economy projected to grow by 6% in 2025

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Tanzania’s economy is expected to grow by about 6% in 2025 from an estimated 5.4% growth in 2024, its finance minister and central bank governor said in a letter to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Some of the potential risks to the performance in the near term would include intensification of regional conflicts, increased commodity price volatility, a global economic slowdown and natural disasters related to climate change, Finance Minister, Mwigulu Nchemba, and Central Bank Governor, Emmanuel Tutuba, said.

Real GDP increased by 5.3% in 2023 from 4.7% in 2022, propelled by private investments on the demand side and manufacturing, construction, and agriculture on the supply side.

Strict monetary policy and moderate food and energy prices contributed to the decline in inflation from 4.3% in 2022 to 3.8% in 2023. In 2023, the Tanzanian shilling lost 8% of its value due to a lack of foreign exchange.

 

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