Nigeria’s Minister of Youth Development, Dr. Jamila Ibrahim, reiterated the government’s commitment to addressing tobacco use by children and adolescents in Nigeria on Friday.
The minister made the disclosure while receiving the Regional Director of the Tobacco Control Programme Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, Ms. Bintou Camara, in her office in Abuja, stressing that tobacco smoking among children was a big challenge facing the country.
Ibrahim stated that in order to inform Nigerians about the negative health effects of youth tobacco use, Nigeria must cooperate and partner with key stakeholders.
“We will focus on adolescent health. It is the area we need to be proactive in putting mechanisms in place to achieve a preventive approach to tobacco smoking among kids.
“We must work with the act that bans tobacco smoking in public places, especially to prevent secondhand smoke,” she said.
The majority of tobacco use starts in adolescence, which leads to dependence and continued use, and causes over 8 million deaths globally each year. In order to control teen tobacco use, it is essential to monitor it, experts believe.
Also speaking, Camara described tobacco as the entryway to other drugs that generate negative consequences, including mental health, loss of productive life, and loss of good health and education, among others. She noted that Nigeria was the most important market in Africa and had some of the most dynamic youths on the continent.
She added that although the country had passed the tobacco smoking law, implementation and enforcement were still lagging, especially for young people.
Nigeria became a party to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control on January 18, 2006. By regulation, smoking is restricted to designated smoking areas in indoor public places and workplaces. Smoking is prohibited on public transportation. Smoking is also prohibited in certain outdoor spaces, including restaurants and bars and any place where food or drink is served or consumed; playgrounds, amusement parks, public parks, and other public gathering places; bus stops, vehicle parks, and seaports, among other areas or places.
According to Elen Bleacher’s research for the American Cancer Society, tobacco use in Africa has received little attention. The perceived low smoking prevalence in other developing regions, alongside the more immediate need for intervention with infectious diseases, has resulted in low priority for tobacco control in Africa.