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Finally, Nigeria’s highest court affirms President Tinubu’s election

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Nigeria’s Supreme Court has affirmed the decision of the tribunal, dismissing the appeals of opposition candidates, Atiku Abubakar and Peter Obi, and upholding the election of President Bola Tinubu.

In a final attempt to overturn the election result, Abubakar and Obi urged the Supreme Court to dismiss a tribunal ruling on September 6 that upheld Tinubu’s victory. Their attorneys argued before the Supreme Court that the lower court erred in holding that the electoral agency’s pre-election guideline to electronically transmit polling place results was not a mandatory requirement.

The court, in its lead ruling, which was delivered by Justice John Okoro, rejected the Peoples Democratic Party’s (Abubakar’s) appeal contesting the ruling of the presidential election petition tribunal. The panel also concurred with Okoro’s decision to deny Atiku’s application to tender Tinubu’s CSU credentials as fresh evidence.

Other justices on the panel were Adamu Jauro, Emmanuel Agim, Mohammed Garba, Ibrahim Saulawa, Uwani Aji, and Abubakar Tijjani.

Salawa Ibrahim said, “The application by Atiku is frivolous and vexatious and deserves to be dismissed. I find no merit in the appeal and dismissal, and I affirm the decision of the lower court.”

Agim said, “I agree with the reasoning if the fresh evidence is not authentic as stated by the authority before it was presented. It was not sealed or had a signature. It cannot be used in Nigeria without authentication.

“I agree with why. It was obvious to all, including those who brought it. The FCT violates the fundamental principle of the interpretation of the Constitution, and it must be interpreted in a way that provides equality. The parties should bear their own costs.”

The court also stated that the topics brought up by Obi had already been addressed in Atiku’s appeal and further declared that the double nomination matter of Vice President Kashim Shetimma should not have been brought before the court.

 

Since the beginning of the current Fourth Republic in 1999, after years of military dictatorship, elections in Nigeria have been marred by controversy and violence, generating legal petitions. All presidential elections between the 1999 and 2023 exercises have ended up at the apex court except in 2015, in which immediate former president Mohammadu Buhari defeated then-incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan.

The verdict puts a legal conclusion to the cloud of controversies surrounding Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, which many observers adjudged to be flawed.

Politics

South Africa: President Ramaphosa insists pause in power cuts not linked to election

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South African President, Cyril Ramaphosa, denied on Monday that a recent halt in the country’s long-running energy disruptions was due to the May 29 election.

Rolling power outages enforced by state utility Eskom reached record levels in 2023 and continued into the first quarter of this year, but there has now been no load-shedding, as South Africans refer to the cuts, for 48 straight days, the longest period in more than two years.

According to statistics collected by The Outlier, an independent South African publication specializing in public service data visualisations, power outages occurred every day over the same 48-day period last year.

The rapid improvement in power supply has become a talking point in South African media, prompting opposition charges that the timing was intended to boost voter contentment with the ruling African National Congress.

The ANC is expected to lose its legislative majority for the first time in 30 years, facing its most challenging election ever. According to Ramaphosa’s weekly communication, Eskom’s increased performance demonstrates the success of the government’s 2022 energy plan.

“Yet, against all the available evidence, some people have claimed that the reduced load-shedding is a political ploy ahead of the elections,” he said. “This is not borne out by the facts.”

Ramaphosa credited the improvement to Eskom’s renewed focus on maintenance, additional generation capacity from renewable energy projects, and increasing demand for rooftop solar panels, aided by tax breaks.

Last Monday, the Democratic Alliance, the largest opposition party, ascribed the improved power supply to “political interference” by the ANC, accusing it of exerting pressure on Eskom to keep the lights on.

“South Africans should not be fooled by this brazen abuse of power and they must act to decisively vote out the manipulators on the 29th of May,” it said in a statement on its website.

A key point of contention was whether Eskom was burning more diesel to enhance supplies, as claimed last week by the utility’s former CEO, Andre de Ruyter, who is openly hostile to the ANC.

“If the lights are on, well done, but they’re on because we are pouring money into diesel at a rate of knots,” de Ruyter, who stepped down in February 2023, told a conference in South Africa, in comments widely reported by local media.

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Niger’s Prime Minister claims Benin’s oil export blockage breaches accords

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Niger’s Prime Minister, Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine, has claimed that Benin’s suspension of Niger’s oil shipments, imposed in reaction to a border shutdown, breached bilateral trade agreements as well as those with Niger’s Chinese partners.

Niger’s Prime Minister Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine said on Saturday that Benin’s blockade of Niger’s oil exports, imposed in response to a border closure, violated trade agreements between the two countries and with Niger’s Chinese partners.

Speaking at a press conference in the capital Niamey, Zeine said Niger could not fully reopen its border with Benin for security reasons, in comments that escalate a dispute that saw Benin this week block supplies of Niger’s crude oil to ships in its port.

The blockade threatens Niger’s plan to begin crude exports under a $400 million deal with China National Petroleum Corp (CNPET.UL). This is significant because Niger plans to use the funds from the export deal to cover missed bond payments due to regional sanctions.

Zeine claimed that the embargo breached over a dozen agreements signed by Benin, Niger, and China about a recently launched, PetroChina-backed pipeline connecting Niger’s Agadem oil field to Benin’s port of Cotonou.

However, Benin has stated that it will only back down if Niger reopens its border to Benin-produced goods and normalizes relations. According to Zeine, one of the oil export treaties stated that Benin could not unilaterally amend or limit the agreements without the assent of the other parties.

 

“This means that the country agreed not to take any decision that would stop the flow of Niger’s crude oil to the international market. This is serious. This is a violation of an agreement,” he said at a press conference.

 

The relationship between the two countries has been strained since July 2023, when a coup in Niger prompted ECOWAS to impose tight sanctions for over six months. What comes next is unclear. Zeine stated that Niger will not cooperate with Benin’s desire to reopen its border fully.

“In Benin’s territory, there are bases where in some, terrorists are trained to come and destabilise our country. So, it is for simple security reasons that we decided to maintain the border closure,” Zeine said, without further detailing the allegations.

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