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Ghana retains interest rate as efforts to reposition economy continue 

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Ghana’s central bank has retained main interest rates at 30.00%, citing lower inflation, a stable exchange rate and relatively strong economic growth.

The Central Bank’s governor, Ernest Addison said recent data suggested growth was more robust than expected, projecting GDP would expand by some 3% this year, compared with an International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecast of 1.6%.

“The consensus view of the Monetary Policy Committee is that we should see stronger growth than projected under the (IMF) programme,” he told journalists, referring to a $3 billion support package from the Fund that is conditional on debt restructuring.

“The policy mix under the three-year IMF extended credit facility is beginning to yield results. Economic activity is rebounding strongly. The exchange rate is stabilising. Inflation is declining, and the level of foreign exchange reserves has improved,” Addison said.

“Sustained improvement in these indicators should result in the restoration of real incomes and purchasing power,” he said, adding that the central bank expected continued disinflation but was ready to step in should that not happen.

The minister further revealed that talks were on with external creditors but expected the IMF’s next tranche of financing and other inflows to help keep the situation stable.

Although Ghana is a top producer of oil, gold, and cocoa, the country has been struggling with the worst economic downturn in a generation, marked by double-digit inflation and soaring public debt— being among the first set of African countries to default on its foreign debt.

Concerns over the country’s economic hardship have sparked anti-government demonstrations in Accra.

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Finance ministry denies Angola is discussing an IMF deal

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Angola’s foreign sovereign bonds fell after its finance minister announced on Tuesday that it was not in negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on a new financial assistance package.

The oil exporter from southern Africa claimed to have requested “a note aimed at updating its technical view on the options for responding to risk scenarios” from the IMF.

“There are currently no negotiations with the Fund on a possible financial assistance program,” the finance ministry said in a statement.

A representative for the IMF stated that although it had not received any requests for a program, it continued to have “very close engagement with Angola authorities” about technical support and policy guidance.

In 2025, the government of Angola expects a budget deficit of 1.65% of GDP, which is a little greater than it is this year.

In October, Vera Daves de Sousa, the finance minister, told Reuters that Angola was considering internally whether to apply for an IMF funding package since the government was under pressure from the risk of falling oil prices.

Angola’s dollar bonds dropped as much as 1.3 cents, with the 2048 maturity bidding at 82.41 cents on the dollar, despite Brent crude prices being slightly higher at $73.44 per barrel at 1500 GMT.

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Nigeria: 25 states to get $500m W’Bank loan

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In Nigeria, 25 state governments will benefit from the $500m World Bank loan to strengthen hydropower and irrigation water resource management.

The Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation and the Ministry of Power signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the World Bank on Tuesday to execute the Sustainable Power and Irrigation for Nigeria project.

In attendance were Prof. Joseph Utsev, Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, and Adebayo Adelabu, Minister of Power. Bolaji Tunji, Special Adviser to the Minister of Power on Strategic Communication and Media Relations, announced the development in Abuja.

Niger, Gombe, Sokoto, Enugu, Bauchi, Cross River, Nasarawa, Ekiti, Kebbi, Plateau, Ebonyi, Zamfara, Abia, Kwara, Imo, Taraba, Kano, Delta, Osun, Jigawa, Edo, and Kogi are the states.

The effort seeks to improve dam safety, water resource management, hydropower, and irrigation systems nationwide.

“The Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation and the Ministry of Power have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to implement the Sustainable Power and Irrigation for Nigeria project.

“The 500 million dollar World Bank SPIN project aims to enhance dam safety and improve water resource management for hydropower and irrigation across 25 states.

In his speech, Power Minister Adebayo Adelabu stressed the partnership’s role in sustainable hydropower development and energy security.

Even though the country has tremendous water resources, just 2% of its 14-gigawatt hydropower potential has been used, leaving huge chances unmet.

He said, “Hydropower currently contributes about 20% of Nigeria’s grid supply, with a potential estimated at 14GW (14000 megawatts) of which only 15 per cent has been tapped.

“This collaboration underscores the Federal Government’s commitment to leveraging our natural resources for sustainable development.

“Through SPIN, we aim to optimize water resources to provide clean and reliable energy while supporting irrigation and agriculture for enhanced food security.”

Adelabu highlighted the MoU as a key step toward harnessing renewable energy, optimizing natural resources, and diversifying the energy mix in line with the Nigeria Energy Transition Plan.

He noted the initiative’s potential to transform the energy landscape and provide sustainable power for millions.

He further stated that under the current federal government administration, measures such as the Electricity Act 2023 are decentralizing the electricity market and enabling subnational governments’ participation.

Adelabu stressed the role of decentralized power systems in enhancing reliability and reducing risks to the national grid.

He also pointed out northern Nigeria’s solar potential, with 8 to 12 hours of daily sunshine, and reaffirmed the commitment to leveraging hydropower and fostering partnerships for a sustainable energy future.

Utsev described the SPIN project as pivotal to boosting food production, creating jobs, and strengthening Nigeria’s economy.

He commended the World Bank as a trusted partner in the country’s development, highlighting the Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria project, which concludes in January 2025, as a foundation for innovative solutions in water and agriculture.

As Chairman of the SPIN Preparatory Team, Utsev reaffirmed the ministries’ and partners’ full commitment to the project’s success, expressing confidence in its potential to address Nigeria’s irrigation needs and deliver significant benefits to citizens.

“We are confident that the SPIN project will build on this legacy by boosting food production and meeting the irrigation needs of our growing population,” he added.

“Our collective efforts have brought us to this significant moment, and I am confident that SPIN will deliver the tangible benefits Nigerians are eagerly anticipating,” he said.

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