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Musings From Abroad

Mauritania, Burundi presidents meet China’s Xi Jinping 

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Mauritanian President, Mohamed Ould Cheikh Ghazouani has begun a state visit to China where he was received by Chinese President Xi Jinping in Chengdu, the capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province.

The focus of the meeting of the two leaders is cooperation in fields ranging from the economy to education and medical support.

An agreement to advance Belt and Road cooperation was signed between the countries.

The increase of the agriculture sector on the supply side and higher exports on the demand side helped Mauritania’s economy rise from 2.4% in 2021 to 5.2% in 2022.

Nevertheless, in 2023, it is anticipates that economic growth will slow to 4.5%, with lower growth in the extractive industry as a result of decreased production of iron ore and gold, as well as decreased agricultural output.

The economy of Mauritania is heavily influenced by China; between 2000 and 2012, there were roughly 15 Chinese official development projects discovered through various media reports.

These projects range from the 900-meter Nouakchott Port Extension through a preferential loan from China’s Ex-Im Bank to the US$136 million loan from the Chinese government to build a new international airport in Nouakchott.

The Chinese president who thanked the Mauritanian president for his support concerning China’s core interests, on the same day met Burundian President Evariste Ndayishimiye in Chengdu.

The president of Burundi is also in China on an official trip and will be present for the 31st summer FISU World University Games opening ceremony.

The president of Burundi says that his nation fully upholds the idea of “one China” and Taiwan is an integral component of China. The Burundi side also declared its backing for the Belt and Road Initiative put forth by China.

President Ndayishmiye reaffirmed the ties connecting the two nations and emphasized the necessity of stepping up collaboration.

Burundi and China established diplomatic ties on December 21, 1963. Beijing has provided Burundi with about $164 million in official development assistance since the first Forum on China-Africa Partnership in 2000.

Musings From Abroad

Binance accuses Nigeria of setting dangerous precedent with detention of its executives

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After its executives were invited to Nigeria and subsequently arrested as part of a crackdown on cryptocurrencies, the CEO of cryptocurrency exchange, Binance, warned that the African nation was creating a dangerous precedent.

The largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world, Binance, and two of its executives are being tried separately for tax evasion and money laundering, charges that the business is contesting.

CEO Richard Teng declared in a statement that it was time to voice opposition to the imprisonment of a US citizen and head of financial crime compliance at Binance, Tigran Gambaryan.

Former executive, Nadeem Anjarwalla, a British Kenyan who works as a regional manager for Africa, escaped detention in Nigeria last month. While in Nigeria, Anjarwalla and Gambaryan were arrested by the country’s anti-corruption body, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), after arriving on February 26, after which the country banned several websites that traded cryptocurrencies.

In a follow-up meeting on February 26, he stated that the authorities had declared the Binance concerns to be matters of national security and that they wanted the exchange to remove the naira from its site and disclose “granular-level” information on every Nigerian user. After that, Gambaryan and Anjarwalla were taken into custody.

“To invite a company’s mid-level employees for collaborative policy meetings, only to detain them, has set a dangerous new precedent for all companies worldwide,” Teng said, in his strongest comments yet since the case started in February.

“For spurious reasons,” Teng said that Gambaryan had been detained in Nigeria for almost two months. Early in March, Binance declared that it will no longer be accepting any new naira transactions.

“Our hope when we took this drastic step was that our colleagues would be released and Binance could continue to work with the Nigerian government to resolve any further concerns. Unfortunately, that didn’t happen,” said Ten.

He stated that Gambaryan ought to be permitted to return home while Binance and the Nigerian government work out any kinks. “We will continue engagement with Nigeria’s Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) on resolving potential historic tax liabilities,” he said.

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Musings From Abroad

US official accuses Russian troops of entering base housing US military in Niger

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According to a senior United States defence official quoted by Reuters, Russian military soldiers have entered an air base in Niger that is housing American troops. This action comes after the junta in Niger decided to drive out American forces.

The West African nation, which up until a coup last year had been a crucial ally for Washington’s struggle against insurgents who have killed hundreds of people and displaced millions more, had demanded that Washington remove the almost 1,000 American military personnel.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, a senior U.S. defence official stated that Russian personnel were using a different hangar at Airbase 101, which is close to Diori Hamani International Airport in the capital city of Niamey, Niger, rather than interacting with American troops.

Russian military action brings U.S. and Russian forces closer at a time when the country’s military and diplomatic rivalry is growing more intense due to the situation in Ukraine. Reuters was the first to report on the move. It also begs the question of what would happen to US installations in the nation after a pullout.

“(The situation) is not great but in the short-term manageable,” the official said.

When questioned about the Reuters article, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin downplayed the possibility that Russian forces would approach American military assets or pose a threat to American troops.

“The Russians are in a separate compound and don’t have access to U.S. forces or access to our equipment,” Austin told a press conference in Honolulu.

“I’m always focused on the safety and protection of our troops … But right now, I don’t see a significant issue here in terms of our force protection.”
The Nigerien and Russian embassies in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

After coups that installed forces anxious to break away from Western governments in power, the United States and its allies were obliged to withdraw their troops from many African nations. Apart from the imminent withdrawal from Niger, American forces have recently departed Chad and been expelled from Mali and Burkina Faso.

Simultaneously, Russia is attempting to reinforce its ties with African countries by portraying itself as a friendlier nation with no colonial past in the region. For instance, Mali has emerged as one of Russia’s closest African friends in recent years, thanks to the deployment of the Wagner Group mercenary force there to combat jihadist insurgents.

Russia has said that ties with the United States are “below zero” due to American financial and military support for Ukraine’s defence against Russian forces on the invader’s territory.

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