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Musings From Abroad

Mauritania, Burundi presidents meet China’s Xi Jinping 

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Mauritanian President, Mohamed Ould Cheikh Ghazouani has begun a state visit to China where he was received by Chinese President Xi Jinping in Chengdu, the capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province.

The focus of the meeting of the two leaders is cooperation in fields ranging from the economy to education and medical support.

An agreement to advance Belt and Road cooperation was signed between the countries.

The increase of the agriculture sector on the supply side and higher exports on the demand side helped Mauritania’s economy rise from 2.4% in 2021 to 5.2% in 2022.

Nevertheless, in 2023, it is anticipates that economic growth will slow to 4.5%, with lower growth in the extractive industry as a result of decreased production of iron ore and gold, as well as decreased agricultural output.

The economy of Mauritania is heavily influenced by China; between 2000 and 2012, there were roughly 15 Chinese official development projects discovered through various media reports.

These projects range from the 900-meter Nouakchott Port Extension through a preferential loan from China’s Ex-Im Bank to the US$136 million loan from the Chinese government to build a new international airport in Nouakchott.

The Chinese president who thanked the Mauritanian president for his support concerning China’s core interests, on the same day met Burundian President Evariste Ndayishimiye in Chengdu.

The president of Burundi is also in China on an official trip and will be present for the 31st summer FISU World University Games opening ceremony.

The president of Burundi says that his nation fully upholds the idea of “one China” and Taiwan is an integral component of China. The Burundi side also declared its backing for the Belt and Road Initiative put forth by China.

President Ndayishmiye reaffirmed the ties connecting the two nations and emphasized the necessity of stepping up collaboration.

Burundi and China established diplomatic ties on December 21, 1963. Beijing has provided Burundi with about $164 million in official development assistance since the first Forum on China-Africa Partnership in 2000.

Musings From Abroad

Finnish court imprisons Nigeria’s Simon Ekpa for aiding terrorism

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Simon Ekpa, a Nigerian separatist leader based abroad, has been placed under detention by the Päijät Häme District Court in Finland on suspicion of inciting others to commit acts of terrorism.

According to the local daily, Helsingin Sanomat, the court rendered the ruling on Thursday following his arraignment by the Central Criminal Police for his involvement in the terror attacks that have afflicted the southeast area of Nigeria.

“The police suspect that the man has promoted his efforts from Finland with means that have led to violence against civilians in the region of South-Eastern Nigeria,” stated Otto Hiltunen, the crime commissioner and investigation head.

“The man has carried out his activity, among other things, on his social media channels.”

Hiltunen also informed the court that the police suspected four additional individuals in Finland of funding Ekpa’s activities.

According to the story, Ekpa is of Nigerian descent and was born in the Finnish city of Lahti.

His offence occurred between August 23, 2021, and November 18, 2024, according to court documents cited in the publication.

Ekpa is not the only person the police have arrested. In February 2023, they caught him at a private Lahtian flat, but he was freed the same day.

Through the Eastern Security Network (ESN) and the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) movement, Ekpa has continued to be outspoken on social media, raising money and agitating for a Biafran nation to secede. In the southeast part of Nigeria, both factions have been involved in acts of violence, murders, and maimings.

Since gaining formal independence in 1960, Nigeria has seen the emergence of several separatist organisations. The latest surge of calls for self-determination among different ethnic groups has been louder under its immediate previous President Muhammadu Buhari.

 

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Musings From Abroad

Malian singer Rokia Traore arrested in Italy, to be sent to Belgium

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After Italy’s top court denied her appeal, well-known Malian singer, Rokia Traore, who was detained in Rome in June due to a global child custody dispute, will be sent over to Belgium in the next few days, her attorney announced on Wednesday.

The 50-year-old Traore is a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations refugee agency UNHCR and one of Africa’s most well-known vocalists.

“Rokia suffered an injustice. She was arrested without the Belgian criminal court hearing her voice. Now, the battle for Rokia’s rights moves to Brussels,” lawyer Maddalena Del Re said in a statement to Reuters.

The attorney also stated that in its decision late Tuesday, Italy’s Court of Cassation upheld an extradition decision from the European Court of Justice.

Under a European arrest order, Traore was taken into custody on June 20 at the Fiumicino airport in Rome. In October 2023, she was given a two-year prison sentence in Belgium related to a dispute over her daughter’s custody.

She had flown to perform outside Rome’s Colosseum, and she has been imprisoned in Civitavecchia, close to the Italian city, since her detention at Fiumicino.

Lawyer Del Re said that because a conviction was rendered without the defendant’s presence, the Belgian process goes against both international norms and Italian constitutional standards.

After she disregarded a court order to turn over her baby to her Belgian father, the singer’s divorced ex-partner, she was initially taken into custody in France in 2020 on a Belgian arrest warrant.

She disobeyed orders not to leave France until her extradition case was handled by taking a private jet to Mali months after being conditionally released. Mali is where her daughter resides.

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