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Mali’s junta announces cabinet reshuffle as life after UN forces’ exit begins

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Weeks after a referendum for constitutional change, the ruling junta in Mali has announced a cabinet reshuffle with 16 appointments, 13 ministers, and three swaps.
Strategic posts, however, remained unchanged as the West African country braces up for life after the end of a decade-long United Nations military force mission, MINUSSA, following years of hostility and continued alliance with Russia and its mercenary group— Wagner.
The changes also included the departure of a representative of the Coordination des mouvements de l’Azawad, the main alliance of former rebels in the north, at a time of high tension between the two parties. A new member of the military joins the government, Colonel Assa Badiallo Touré, at the Ministry of Health and Social Development.
About 97% of Malians voted for the drafting of a new Constitution two weeks ago, setting the stage for presidential elections in February 2023. However, critics of the government have argued that the new constitution is designed to keep the junta under Colonel Assimi Goïta in power beyond the presidential elections.
Mali is one of the countries in the Sahel, like Chad, Mali, Guinea, and Burkina Faso that has experienced a military coup in the last three years. Observers have raised concerns over the likely contagious effect of the coups in the region, particularly as jihadist terrorists gain new ground in the region, like in Togo and Ghana.

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Politics

Mali: 7 Russian mercenaries killed

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An al Qaeda offshoot in North Africa has claimed responsibility for the attack in central Mali, killing at least seven mercenaries from Russia’s Wagner private military contractor company.

Wagner earlier lost a battle in July with mostly Tuareg rebels and Islamists close to Mali’s Algerian border, exposing the perils faced by mercenaries used by military juntas in the Sahel area of West Africa.

The separatists and strong branches of Al Qaeda and Islamic State, which have taken over large areas of the Sahel over the past 12 years, are difficult for Mali and its neighbours Burkina Faso and Niger to control.

The al Qaeda offshoot JNIM claimed responsibility for the Thursday attack, according to a statement from SITE Intelligence Group, which keeps an eye on extremist activity in the area. According to SITE, JNIM captured several weapons and killed seven Russian Wagner mercenaries.

Following an attack, the bodies of at least five white males wearing army fatigues were seen laying near a military truck in a video obtained by Reuters. The validity of the footage could not be confirmed by Reuters.

SITE Intelligence posted images allegedly from JNIM that showed many crates of weapons and ammo together with the dead and bloodied bodies of troops.

Although two local officials acknowledged the incident, a Malian army source claimed to have seen seven dead bodies, including Russian fighters. Five Wagner warriors were slain, according to one of them.

At least six Russians have been murdered in the attack, which was carried out by Katiba Macina, a division of JNIM, according to a consultant working on security in the area.

The expert referred to the Russians as Africa Corps warriors, a paramilitary group under Kremlin leadership that has taken Wagner’s position in Africa throughout the previous 12 months.

Mali has previously said that Russian servicemen trainers are assisting local troops with Russian-purchased weaponry rather than mercenaries.

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Mauritius’ Prime Minister to double as Finance Minister

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In an effort to maintain a tight eye on the economy, Mauritius’ Prime Minister, Navin Ramgoolam, who took office this month following a resounding election victory, said on Friday that he would retain the position of finance minister for himself.

“We are doing an audit of the economy to see to what extent the outgoing government has destroyed it,” Ramgoolam told reporters in the capital Port Louis after he presided over the swearing-in of other ministers.

Ten years after he stepped down as prime minister, the seasoned politician returned to the position when his Alliance du Changement (ADC) alliance won 60 of the 62 seats in the national legislature.

The 77-year-old Ramgoolam said earlier this week that he would be auditing governmental finances. Before this, he was prime minister from 1995 to 2000 and again from 2005 to 2014.

Ramgoolam started a campaign in 2006 to streamline taxes and reduce bureaucracy to diversify the $10 billion economy beyond exports of sugar, textiles, and tourism.

Since then, the 1.3 million-person nation, which positions itself as a bridge between Africa and Asia, has developed into a major offshore financial hub and has been rated by the World Bank as the easiest location to do business in Africa regularly.

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