Ghana has agreed to a deal to restructure its local debt with banks, a total of 15 billion Ghana Cedis ($1.36 billion) of locally issued US dollar bonds and cocoa bills.
Domestic dollar bonds, cocoa bills, pension funds, and debt to the central bank are included in the debt to satisfy the short-term liquidity requirements of the nation’s cocoa regulator, Cocobod.
The government and the lenders have agreed to convert 6.9 billion Ghana Cedis worth of domestic US dollar bonds into two-term loans with new lower rates, according to sources in the finance ministry and a local bank that holds some of the bonds.
Last week, Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta hinted that his country intends to complete its debt restructuring deals soon and the process of getting a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the creditors was on.
The sources at the ministry confirmed that the memorandum of understanding for the domestic US dollar bonds was with the Securities and Exchange Commission for approval. “Our target is to conclude it by the end of June.”
“They (the banks) understand that they are better off getting a restructuring because we may not be able to pay the coupon,” the other finance ministry source said.
Even though some banks are hanging out for 13%, another 8.1 billion Ghana Cedis worth of cocoa bills will be transformed into a new bond with a 12% return, according to the banking source.
To be able to fulfill an International Monetary Fund (IMF) deadline and concentrate efforts on negotiations with foreign creditors, Ghana is hoping for new terms for the restructuring of its domestic debt after the first phase of its domestic debt exchange ended in February with 85% of eligible bondholders participating.
Ghana has defaulted on both its local and international debt with its creditors, mainly China, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, and has in recent years been occupied with restructuring its debt. Elsewhere in southern Africa, Zambia also recently agreed to debt restructuring with its international creditors.