Global cybersecurity firm, Kaspersky has ranked Africa as the third region prone to mobile financial scams in the world.
In a report released on Monday, Kaspersky said throughout 2022 and the first quarter of 2023, “14% of potentially unwanted mobile financial apps on Android phones were made by users in the Middle East, Turkiye, Africa (META) region.”
The report also ranks META third among the world regions behind APAC and LATAM in terms of the number of installations of such apps.
“As Android holds a dominant market share of 78% in the Middle East, 80% in Africa and 70% in Turkiye, cyberthreats for this mobile operating system remain persistent,” the report put together by Igor Golovin, a senior Malware Analyst at Kaspersky, said.
“Kaspersky experts continuously monitor the mobile threat landscape and track threat trends to provide the most up-to-date intelligence about the potential dangers.”
It added that certain mobile financial apps offered seemingly legitimate microlending services, but were found to engage in scam and collect personal data from users’ smartphones.
“These apps request access to text messages, contacts and photos/videos before a loan can be provided. In case the user delays the debt payment, app operators may use the data collected from the smartphone for blackmailing and forcing the user to return the debt,” the report said.
“For instance, information can be dispatched to all of the user’s contacts informing them of the user’s debt accompanied by photos from the gallery.
“The threat landscape evolves, and mobile financial cyberthreats become more sophisticated and pervasive. While downloading smartphone apps from official app stores is less risky than obtaining them from elsewhere, apps can still request the user to give access to different types of personal data that could then be misused.
“As smartphones are used to store an increasing amount of personal data, granting access to it raises security concerns and places additional demand on the security of mobile devices and privacy-preserving ways of storing the data,” said Golovin.
The report also gave tips on how Africans could protect themselves from financial scams.
“To protect yourself from mobile threats, Kaspersky has urged users to download their apps only from official stores like Apple App Store, Google Play or Amazon Appstore.
“Users should also check the permissions of apps that you use and think carefully before permitting an app, especially when it comes to high-risk permissions such as Accessibility Services,” it added.