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Kenya seeks $1.9 billion bailout as financial woes continue

Published

2 years ago

April 16, 2023

As part of moves to strengthen its weakened financial position, Kenya’s National Treasury is requesting $1.9 billion in emergency finance from the Bretton Woods institutions and a group of foreign commercial banks.

The East African country hopes that the fund will also help to support its currency— the shilling— at the exchange market, which has fallen to a record low— above Ksh130 against the US dollar.

The fund will help to stabilize foreign exchange reserves, which have already fallen below the legal requirement of four months’ worth of import coverage, and ease a bitter dollar shortage that has put enterprises that rely on the greenback in an operational crisis.

According to Haron Sirma, director in charge of debt management at the National Treasury, the new loans include $1 billion from the World Bank, which is anticipated in May; $300 million from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which is anticipated in June, and $600 million from a syndicate of foreign commercial banks, which is anticipated in June.

“All is well… no cause to panic,” said Sirma. “The current challenges in the global financial markets have exacerbated the liquidity challenges in the global financial markets on revenues and borrowing. We consider this temporary, with pressure easing in the coming weeks.”

She added that “debt maturities will decline significantly over the next eight weeks; the month of April will be a revenue boom as corporates declare dividends and taxes, and large external inflows from Bretton Woods.”

Last week, the head of the International Monetary Fund’s Africa Department, Abebe Aemro Selassie revealed that Kenya was not expected to seek a restructuring of its debt despite current strains and a looming bond payment.

The country maintianed that it would not default on its debt repayment obligations despite delayed payment of civil service salaries.

Kenya’s state debt is anticipated to be over Ksh9 trillion ($67.66 billion), compared to a Ksh10 trillion ($75.18 billion) debt ceiling. At the moment, Kenya has a $2 billion Eurobond maturing in June 2024.

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IMF mission concludes 4th loan program assessment in Egypt

Published

2 days ago

November 22, 2024

Ifeoluwa Dada

Following the completion of a recent visit to Egypt, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has announced that its mission had achieved significant strides in policy talks aimed at concluding the fourth review of the IMF loan program.

The review is the fourth in Egypt’s most recent 46-month IMF loan program, which was authorised in 2022 and increased to $8 billion this year following an economic crisis characterised by high inflation and chronic foreign exchange shortages. It may unleash more than $1.2 billion in financing.

Along with reaffirming its commitment to maintain a flexible exchange rate system, the IMF stated that Egypt “has implemented key reforms to preserve macroeconomic stability,” including the unification of the currency rate that facilitated imports.

Earlier on Wednesday, Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said Cairo has asked the IMF to modify the targets for the programme not only for this year, but for its full duration, he added without giving more details.

“Discussions will continue over the coming days to finalize agreement on the remaining policies and reforms that could support the completion of the fourth review,” the IMF added in its statement.

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Kenya seeks $750m from World Bank, obtains $200m from AfDB— Official

Published

3 days ago

November 20, 2024

Ifeoluwa Dada

The head of debt management for the finance ministry told Reuters that Kenya had obtained a $200 million loan from the African Development Bank (AfDB) and was negotiating a fresh $750 million loan with the World Bank.

After being forced to abandon proposed tax rises costing more than 346 billion shillings ($2.68 billion) in June due to fatal demonstrations, the East African nation’s administration, which has been grappling with significant debt, has been frantically seeking fresh funding.

The Finance Ministry’s public debt management office director general, Raphael Owino, told Reuters that the IMF’s October clearance of the seventh and eighth reviews, which opened the door for a $606 million loan tranche, had aided the ministry’s talks for more loans.

“The World Bank is coming on board, riding on the back of IMF receipts,” Owino said. “The AfDB is already on board.”

The discussions for more assistance, which came under the World Bank’s “Development Policy Operations” (DPO) with the government, were confirmed by a representative at the organization’s Kenya office.

“The amount of the current (loan) is yet to be determined. The amount will also depend on the implementation of the policy reforms agreed upon,” the spokesperson told Reuters, adding that past DPO loans averaged about $750 million.

In May, the World Bank approved the latest round of DPO loans, totalling $1.2 billion.

According to a statement made last month by Finance Minister John Mbadi, Kenya has set a foreign borrowing goal of 168 billion shillings for the fiscal year ending in June 2025.