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Who is Nigeria’s Next President? The good, the bad and the chances, By Ifeoluwa Dada

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Nigeria is due for another general election in less than 24 hours as President Muhammadu Buhari, who has been in office since 2015 will be completing his second term of four years.

The 2023 presidential elections in Nigeria are expected to be a close contest between Bola Tinubu of the ruling All Progressive Congress, Atiku Abubakar of the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), and dark-horse Peter Obi of the Labour Party. Another candidate with enough spoiler feature is Musa Kwankwaso of the New Nigeria Democratic Party (NNDP)

The Good

One thing Nigerians can take solace from is that the four leading candidates have antecedents that suggest a better understanding of the macroeconomy. The ruling party’s candidate, Bola Tinubu has a background in accounting and managed to run Nigeria’s commercial capital in the not-too-good early years of the current democratic dispensation. One of the biggest feats attributed to his time as governor of   Lagos state was increasing the internally generated revenue (IGR) of Lagos State from N600 million monthly in 1999 when he became governor to N6 billion monthly by the end of his tenure in 2007.

For Atiku Abubakar who is a former Vice President and serial presidential contestant, it is expected that his successful venture as a businessman and an active role in economic management as Nigeria’s Vice President between 1999 – 2007, a period which the West African country scored its highest economic growth goal. In the eight years as civilian president, growth moved from 0.58 to 6.59 percent, a 6.01 percentage point rise and the third-best since independence.

Mr. Peter Obi formally of Atiku’s PDP left the party last year to create a movement now known as “Obidient”. Obi, like Tinubu, is a two-term ex-governor whose record in public service has also been widely commended. Under Peter Obi, Anambra State launched Sub-Sovereign Wealth Savings, the first of its type in Sub-Saharan Africa, making it the first state in Nigeria to do so. He also claimed that he left Anambra State with investments worth $500 million in both local and foreign cash. This includes $156 million in bonds denominated in dollars at a period when many other governors were leaving enormous debts.

Musa Kwankwaso is another former governor in Nigeria’s presidential race. His records in public service as executive governor and former Senator is also not under the radar. Governor Kwankwaso has landmark achievements in critical sectors of education, healthcare, agriculture, and the overall development of vital infrastructure. Education in particular was a major focus of the government’s activities. Another area accorded greater attention was the construction of urban and township roads, especially the long, magnificent flyovers and subways intended to ease unprecedented traffic congestion on the ever-busy streets of metropolitan Kano.

Bearing in mind the over 20 million out-of-school children in Nigeria, Kwankwanso’s bias to revolutionize Nigeria’s education sector is apt as that is capable of significantly affecting other sectors like security as basic education would reduce the number of possibilities of recruiting for terrorism from the ignorant army of unschooled children and young adult.

The bad and the chances

Each frontline candidate comes with its baggage although the burdens outways each other. It is shameful yet factual to say that corruption is an almost inseparable character of Nigeria’s public service. It is endemic enough to be the major campaign promise of the outgoing President Muhammad Buhari. But how much has changed after eight years?

Beyond the personal baggage of links with drug trafficking in the US, allegations of questionable wealth accumulation, and state capture against Mr. Tinubu, he also has the hurdle of convincing Nigerians about his party’s performance under Buhari. While the administration has consistently rated itself high, it is not likely that many Nigerians have been impressed, so high has been the hurdle that Tinubu rarely ever acknowledges President Buhari’s “performances” at the height of the campaign.

But Tinubu’s chances are perhaps the brightest as his party, the APC remains the largest in Nigeria’s federation. Out if Nigeria’s 36 states, Tinubu’s APC controls 22 and he boasts support from all and even beyond his party as some disgruntled governors from Atiku’s PDP like Seyi Makinde of Oyo State and Nyesom Wike of Rivers state are said to be supporting the Tinubu candidacy.

The choice of Tinubu’s running mate, Kashim Shettima has divided opinions being a practicing Muslim like Tinubu himself. The same-faith candidacy has taken drawn outcry and applause from quarters. The strength of the team is that Kashim, an ex-governor from Borno State, Northern Nigeria is the largest voting bloc in the country.

Like Tinubu, Atiku Abubakar is a candidate well-decorated with decorated with corruption allegations. He has been fingered for sharp practices in many scandals, including the internationally pronounced Halliburton bribery case

Another factor against Atiku’s chances is, outside the subdued reach of his party PDP as a result of ruling APC dominance, the cracks within the PDP notably the defiance team of G-5 governors led by Governor Nyesome Wike might also count against him.

But being a serial contestant in the race has to count for something for Atiku, particularly against first-timers. Besides, he is northern …

Politics

Egyptian court upholds ex-presidential candidate Ahmed Tantawy’s sentence

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Former presidential candidate, Ahmed Tantawy, and his campaign manager, Mohamed Abou El-Diar, were found guilty of faking election paperwork, and given a one-year jail term with labour by an Egyptian court, Tantawy’s legal team announced Tuesday.

Last year, Tantawy was the most well-known candidate to run against Abdel Fattah al-Sisi for a third term, winning 89.6% of the vote.

To avoid receiving the necessary number of public endorsements to be on the ballot, he halted his campaign before to the election, alleging harassment and arrests directed at hundreds of his family members and associates.

Egyptian authorities criticised Tantawy’s tactic of distributing unapproved copies of endorsement forms to garner popular support, but they denied any misconduct.

Egypt’s Misdemeanour Appeals Court upheld the May court ruling on Monday, which prohibits Tantawy from seeking public office for five years and mandates that he pay a fine of 20,000 Egyptian pounds ($395).

Tantawy’s defence team member and well-known human rights attorney Khaled Ali said in a Facebook post on Tuesday that the appeals procedure was riddled with anomalies.

Ali said lawyers struggled for months to confirm court dates, with hearings appearing absent from official schedules and case files missing from court registries.

The public prosecution was not immediately available to comment on the ruling or on Ali’s allegations over the process.

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Politics

Court orders Uganda to compensate LRA war crimes victims

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Uganda’s tribunal has ordered the government to pay up to 10 million Ugandan shillings ($2,740) to each victim of Lord’s Resistance Army commander, Thomas Kwoyelo, the first senior rebel leader to be convicted.

Kwoyelo, a mid-level LRA leader, was sentenced to 40 years in jail in October for war crimes like murder, rape, slavery, torture, and kidnapping.

Kwoyelo’s “indigent” status prevented him from compensating the victims, thus the court ordered the government to compensate.

Kwoyelo’s crimes were “a manifestation of failure on the part of the government that triggers a responsibility on the state to pay reparations to the victims,” the verdict added.

The court also ordered various financial compensation to Kwoyelo’s property destruction and theft victims.

From strongholds in northern Uganda, the LRA brutalised Ugandans under Joseph Kony for over 20 years while it fought the military to destroy the government.

The militants raped, abducted, cut off victims’ limbs and mouths, and bludgeoned them to death using crude implements.

Under military pressure, the LRA withdrew to lawless forests in South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic in 2005 and perpetrated civilian atrocities.

Although assaults are rare, Kony and splintered groups are reported to dwell there.

Kwoyelo was taken by the Ugandan military in 2009 in the northeastern Congo, and his case made its way through Ugandan courts until he was found guilty in August.

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