The United Nations coordinator in the Democratic of Congo has revealed that the international organisation will need to mobilise a record $2.25 billion this year to address the mass displacement of people in the eastern part of the country.
The revelation comes following a major offensive by M23 rebels last year, the UN coordinator for the country, Bruno Lemarquis, said on Wednesday.
According to the UN, decades of militia violence in Congo’s vast mineral-rich east worsened last year after the Tutsi-led M23 staged a major come-back in North-Kivu province in March, uprooting more than 600,000 people.
The coordinator in a statement before a ceremony in the capital Kinshasa said that $2.25 billion would be required to resolve this crisis.
“Today, the DRC has 5.7 million internally displaced people, the largest number on the African continent,” he told Reuters during an interview on Tuesday.
“The vast majority of the targeted humanitarian needs are in Ituri, North Kivu, South Kivu, and the Kasai,” he said, referring to the country’s four eastern provinces.
Human Right Watch (HRW) reports that armed groups and government forces killed more than 2,000 people between January and late October across both provinces in eastern Congo, where the military rule imposed a year earlier in North Kivu and Ituri failed to curb widespread violence and atrocities by numerous armed groups against civilians.
In 2022, the U.N. had planned to spend $1.88 billion on Congo. Only 48% of this objective was met, reaching only 5 million out of 8.8 million targeted people. Funds are needed for food, water, shelter, and medicine.
Meanwhile, Rwanda has been accused of supporting the armed group and the situation has led to diplomatic tension between the East African neighbours.