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IMF: Chad’s bilateral creditors open to more debt relief offer if needed

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As African countries continue to the battle debt crisis, Chad’s official creditors will decide on commitments from its private lenders to a plan to cut the country’s debt servicing costs if those costs become unmanageable.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said that the creditors – China, France, Saudi Arabia, and India – are expected to sign a Memorandum of Understanding on a debt agreement for the oil-rich, central African nation in the coming days.

Reports emerged in October that Chad’s bilateral creditors – China, France, India, and Saudi Arabia – would act to offer Chad debt relief if needed, a source familiar with the matter told newsmen.

The creditors also included Swiss commodities trader Glencore paving the way for more IMF funding but stopping short of reducing the country’s $2.9 billion in external debt.

The IMF report reveals that should private creditor contributions to such an arrangement not bring Chad’s debt servicing costs to below 14% of state revenues, “official creditors will contribute (more) in the proportion of the debt service due to each official bilateral creditor.”

The IMF added that Chad’s official creditors will meet “well before end-2024” to address debt relief for 2025-2028 if the need arises.

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IMF mission concludes 4th loan program assessment in Egypt

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Following the completion of a recent visit to Egypt, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has announced that its mission had achieved significant strides in policy talks aimed at concluding the fourth review of the IMF loan program.

The review is the fourth in Egypt’s most recent 46-month IMF loan program, which was authorised in 2022 and increased to $8 billion this year following an economic crisis characterised by high inflation and chronic foreign exchange shortages. It may unleash more than $1.2 billion in financing.

Along with reaffirming its commitment to maintain a flexible exchange rate system, the IMF stated that Egypt “has implemented key reforms to preserve macroeconomic stability,” including the unification of the currency rate that facilitated imports.

Earlier on Wednesday, Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said Cairo has asked the IMF to modify the targets for the programme not only for this year, but for its full duration, he added without giving more details.

“Discussions will continue over the coming days to finalize agreement on the remaining policies and reforms that could support the completion of the fourth review,” the IMF added in its statement.

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Kenya seeks $750m from World Bank, obtains $200m from AfDB— Official

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The head of debt management for the finance ministry told Reuters that Kenya had obtained a $200 million loan from the African Development Bank (AfDB) and was negotiating a fresh $750 million loan with the World Bank.

After being forced to abandon proposed tax rises costing more than 346 billion shillings ($2.68 billion) in June due to fatal demonstrations, the East African nation’s administration, which has been grappling with significant debt, has been frantically seeking fresh funding.

The Finance Ministry’s public debt management office director general, Raphael Owino, told Reuters that the IMF’s October clearance of the seventh and eighth reviews, which opened the door for a $606 million loan tranche, had aided the ministry’s talks for more loans.

“The World Bank is coming on board, riding on the back of IMF receipts,” Owino said. “The AfDB is already on board.”

The discussions for more assistance, which came under the World Bank’s “Development Policy Operations” (DPO) with the government, were confirmed by a representative at the organization’s Kenya office.

“The amount of the current (loan) is yet to be determined. The amount will also depend on the implementation of the policy reforms agreed upon,” the spokesperson told Reuters, adding that past DPO loans averaged about $750 million.

In May, the World Bank approved the latest round of DPO loans, totalling $1.2 billion.

According to a statement made last month by Finance Minister John Mbadi, Kenya has set a foreign borrowing goal of 168 billion shillings for the fiscal year ending in June 2025.

 

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