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Residents flee east DRC as goverment forces clash with M23 rebels

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Thousands of residents in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo villages of Rugari, Kalengera and Kabaya, were on Friday, forced to flee their homes as renewed clashes broke out between government soldiers and M23 rebels, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in the DRC reports.

Also confirming the fresh clashes, a violence monitor group, Kivu Security Tracker (KST), said the M23 rebels cut access to a portion of the highway leading into the eastern part of the country.

“The militia is occupying the settlements of Rubare, Kalengera and Kako, which all lie on the highway. At least nine civilians were killed on Friday as federal troops moved in to dislodge the rebel fighters,” the KTS said.

A spokesman for the UN peacekeeping mission in the DRC, known as MONUSCO, Farhan Haq, said the clashes which started at around 5 a.m. “sent panic-stricken residents fleeing the towns of Rugari, Kalengera and Kabaya.

“Some headed for Kanyaruchinya near Goma, where many displaced people have gone since fighting between the two sides resumed on October 20.”

The M23 rebels which made up of mainly Congolese Tutsis group, first came to prominence in 2012 when it briefly captured the mineral-rich town of Goma before a joint Congolese-UN offensive drove it out.

In late 2021, the rebel group resumed fighting after being dormant for years and has since captured territories in the North Kivu province, including the strategic town of Bunagana on the Ugandan border in June.

The M23 militia is one of the various armed groups that operate in the eastern DRC, and since their emergence, thousands of Congolese have been killed while over 200,000 have been displaced.

Metro

65% of Nigerian households lack money for healthy food—Survey

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A survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has revealed that around 65% of Nigerian households, which is about two-thirds of the population, lack the financial means to eat healthy food.

According to the survey by the agency, the decline is a reflection of the multidimensional poverty in the country and the impact of continuous reduction in the purchasing power of Nigerians due to rising prices of goods and services.

And as a result, two-thirds of households in the country lack money to eat healthy, nutritious food, the NBS said.

Titled “Nigeria General Household Survey – Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023/2024),” the survey examined demographics, education, and health trends in Nigeria, comparing data from Wave 4 (2018/19) and Wave 5 (2023/24).

On food insecurity, the survey stated:

“Approximately two out of three households indicated being unable to eat healthy, nutritious or preferred foods because of lack of money in the last 30 days.

“Similarly, 63.8 per cent of households ate only a few kinds of food due to lack of money, 62.4 percent were worried about not having enough food to eat, and 60.5 percent ate less than they thought they should.”

It added that between Waves 4 and 5, the proportion of households that reported being worried about not having enough food to eat because of lack of money increased significantly, from 36.9 percent to 62.4 percent.

On access to energy, the survey revealed said:

“82.2 percent of urban households have electricity, compared to 40.4 per cent in rural areas. Nigerian households face an average of 6.7 power blackouts weekly.

“Cooking typically involves traditional three-stone stoves (65.0 percent), primarily using wood as fuel (70.2 per cent), but with use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) rising significantly.

“Many households lack toilet facilities and rely on tube wells or boreholes for drinking water. Waste disposal is mostly informal, with 45.6 percent of households using bushes or streets,” it added.

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Zambia: APP leader lampoons PF over pledge to reverse forfeited properties

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Leader of one of Zambia’s opposition parties, Advocates for People’s Prosperity (APP), Mwenye Musenge, has criticised the Patriotic Front (PF) over its promise to reverse forfeited properties if the party won the 2026 presidential election.

Musenge, who was reacting to a statement credited to the PF Member of Parliament (MP) for Lukashya Province, George Chisanga, described the PF’s promise as a betrayal, saying the declaration had exposed the party’s disregard for accountability and justice.

The APP leader, who spoke to Zambia Monitor in a telephone interview from Kitwe, expressed shock that Chisanga, a former Law Association of Zambia president, would endorse what he termed a “regressive agenda,” accusing the PF of prioritising the protection of corrupt individuals over the welfare of citizens.

“This declaration reveals the PF’s true intentions, returning to power not to serve Zambians, but to shield their corrupt network and restore stolen assets,” Musenge said.

He alleged that former President Edgar Lungu’s consistent calls to protect his family, who he claimed cannot explain their amassed wealth, further demonstrate the party’s self-serving mission.

Musenge further described the PF as “a political carcass animated by greed and nostalgia for its days of unchecked looting,” and accused its leaders of leaving Zambia impoverished while enriching themselves.

“Allowing them near power again would be akin to handing a butcher’s knife to a thief already drenched in the blood of the nation’s resources.

“The PF represents everything wrong with Zambian politics—a relic of the past clinging to survival through recycled lies and corrupt agendas,” he added.

Musenge went on to call for the party to be permanently eradicated, saying it had no vision, morality, or credibility to serve Zambians.

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