President Mahamat Idriss Deby of Chad has declared a state of emergency in the country after floods submerged 636 communities, destroyed 465,000 hectares of farmlands and displaced over one million people in less than three months.
In a televised nationwide address on Wednesday, said the floods have caused serious devastation in the country and the need to declare a state of emergency had become necessary.
“Starting now, a state of emergency will be instituted to better contain and manage this natural disaster.
“The flooding has affected 636 localities in 18 out of 23 provinces in the country. The worst affected are the southern provinces of Mayo Kebbi Est, Logone Occidental, Tandjile, Moyen-Chari and Mandoul.
“The floodwaters have also swallowed up more than 465,000 hectares of fields and 19,000 heads of livestock. Over one million people have been rendered homeless.
“The government has put in place a response plan to provide shelter, food and sanitation,” Deby said.
Hamid Abakar Souleymane, a hydrologist at Chad’s National Meteorological Agency who was interviewed by a local radio station said though floods are not uncommon during Chad’s rainy season, which usually runs from May to October in its southern regions, this year’s floods is the worst the country has ever experienced as the “rains came early and were the heaviest in decades.”
“Chad has two main rivers, the Chari and Logone, which flow through its southern provinces and empty into Lake Chad, at the border area with Niger, Nigeria and Cameroon.
“This year, the lake was fed early on by other tributaries and its water level became higher than that of the two rivers, causing them to flow instead into surrounding towns and villages.
“You will have noticed that all the countries which share Lake Chad are also flooded and the phenomenon will continue until the end of the year,” Souleymane said.