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Somali government threatens sanctions on businesses paying extortion money to al-Shabaab militants

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The Somali government has issued a stern warning to business owners in the country to desist from paying what it calls extortion money to al-Shabaab militants as such businesses would face sanctions.

The country’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry which gave the warning on Saturday in circular, said the “full force of the law would be brought against traders and businesses who pay the al-Qaida ally, al-Shabaab, which experts say raises millions of dollars through a complex and extensive taxation system,” the Ministry said.

The statement said the government would not hesitate to sanction businesses that pay extortion money to al-Shabab, which is “looking to choke a lucrative cash pipeline to use in funding deadly insurgency.”

The Ministry added that any business found to have paid or collaborated with al-Shabaab in any way would “face legal action” including having their government-issued trading permits revoked.

“Any merchant who obeys instructions issued by the terrorists, and pays them income, will never be allowed to do business in Somalia again.

“Any company found to involve members of al-Shabab, or that sponsors their merchandise, will have their property including real estate confiscated by the government,” the Ministry said in the circular.

The circular noted that the al-Shabab terrorists have been trying to overthrow the central government in Mogadishu for more than 15 years and regularly stages deadly bombings and armed attacks on civilian and military targets.

It said the government is saddened by the fact that the militants control swaths of countryside, and “use threats of violence to collect taxes in territory under their jurisdiction, including real estate taxes, road cargo at checkpoints and slaps customs on imports passing through the capital’s main port.”

A Somalian Think-Tank group, Hiral, reported earlier in the year that the al-Shabab group raises at least $15 on such taxes every month, rivalling the government’s own tax collection efforts.

During his inauguration, new President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud had vowed all-out war on the al-Shabab militants including providing arms and support to local militias willing to take the fight to the insurgents in their communities and the warning to the business leaders is seen as another of such measures in waging the war against the militants.

The government had also announced a crackdown on media outlets that publish what it deems propaganda for al-Shabab, warning that offenders would be dealt with.

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Metro

65% of Nigerian households lack money for healthy food—Survey

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A survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has revealed that around 65% of Nigerian households, which is about two-thirds of the population, lack the financial means to eat healthy food.

According to the survey by the agency, the decline is a reflection of the multidimensional poverty in the country and the impact of continuous reduction in the purchasing power of Nigerians due to rising prices of goods and services.

And as a result, two-thirds of households in the country lack money to eat healthy, nutritious food, the NBS said.

Titled “Nigeria General Household Survey – Panel (GHS-Panel) Wave 5 (2023/2024),” the survey examined demographics, education, and health trends in Nigeria, comparing data from Wave 4 (2018/19) and Wave 5 (2023/24).

On food insecurity, the survey stated:

“Approximately two out of three households indicated being unable to eat healthy, nutritious or preferred foods because of lack of money in the last 30 days.

“Similarly, 63.8 per cent of households ate only a few kinds of food due to lack of money, 62.4 percent were worried about not having enough food to eat, and 60.5 percent ate less than they thought they should.”

It added that between Waves 4 and 5, the proportion of households that reported being worried about not having enough food to eat because of lack of money increased significantly, from 36.9 percent to 62.4 percent.

On access to energy, the survey revealed said:

“82.2 percent of urban households have electricity, compared to 40.4 per cent in rural areas. Nigerian households face an average of 6.7 power blackouts weekly.

“Cooking typically involves traditional three-stone stoves (65.0 percent), primarily using wood as fuel (70.2 per cent), but with use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) rising significantly.

“Many households lack toilet facilities and rely on tube wells or boreholes for drinking water. Waste disposal is mostly informal, with 45.6 percent of households using bushes or streets,” it added.

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Zambia: APP leader lampoons PF over pledge to reverse forfeited properties

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Leader of one of Zambia’s opposition parties, Advocates for People’s Prosperity (APP), Mwenye Musenge, has criticised the Patriotic Front (PF) over its promise to reverse forfeited properties if the party won the 2026 presidential election.

Musenge, who was reacting to a statement credited to the PF Member of Parliament (MP) for Lukashya Province, George Chisanga, described the PF’s promise as a betrayal, saying the declaration had exposed the party’s disregard for accountability and justice.

The APP leader, who spoke to Zambia Monitor in a telephone interview from Kitwe, expressed shock that Chisanga, a former Law Association of Zambia president, would endorse what he termed a “regressive agenda,” accusing the PF of prioritising the protection of corrupt individuals over the welfare of citizens.

“This declaration reveals the PF’s true intentions, returning to power not to serve Zambians, but to shield their corrupt network and restore stolen assets,” Musenge said.

He alleged that former President Edgar Lungu’s consistent calls to protect his family, who he claimed cannot explain their amassed wealth, further demonstrate the party’s self-serving mission.

Musenge further described the PF as “a political carcass animated by greed and nostalgia for its days of unchecked looting,” and accused its leaders of leaving Zambia impoverished while enriching themselves.

“Allowing them near power again would be akin to handing a butcher’s knife to a thief already drenched in the blood of the nation’s resources.

“The PF represents everything wrong with Zambian politics—a relic of the past clinging to survival through recycled lies and corrupt agendas,” he added.

Musenge went on to call for the party to be permanently eradicated, saying it had no vision, morality, or credibility to serve Zambians.

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