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Africa lost 5% -15% GDP due to climate change – AfDB

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The African Development Bank (AfDB), has revealed that climate change has caused Africa to lose between 5% and 15% of its GDP (gross domestic product) per capita growth annually.

Group Acting Chief Economist and Vice President of AfDB Mr. Kevin Urama made the disclosure in a statement posted on the bank’s website.

Urama stated that in order for Africa to fulfill its nationally decided commitments, 1.6 trillion dollars will be required between 2022 and 2030.

Urama said, “Africa has been losing from 5 to 15% of its GDP per capita growth because of climate change and its related impacts, but needs about $1.6 trillion between 2022 and 2030 to meet its national determination contributions.

“Collectively, African countries received only $18.3 billion in climate finance between 2016 and 2019.

“This results in a climate finance gap of up $1288.2 billion annually from 2020 to 2030.”

“These sums reflect how the crisis is. Climate change affects Africa severely, while the continent contributes to only 3% of global emissions. The global community must meet its $100 billion commitment to help developing countries and African economies to mitigate the impacts of climate change and to adapt to it.

“Investing in climate adaptation in the context of sustainable development is the best way to cope with the climate change impacts, adding that gas must remain included in the continent’s plan for the gradual transition to clean energy.”

According to a report by Statista in May, Nigeria’s GDP amounted to 441.5 billion U.S. dollars in 2021, the highest in Africa. To follow, South Africa’s GDP was worth 418 billion U.S. dollars and ranked as the second-highest on the continent. After Egypt, the third largest economy, two other North African countries – Algeria and Morocco – came next on the list.

Africa is rich in natural resources ranging from arable land, water, oil, natural gas, minerals, forests, and wildlife.

African economies are growing fast. Among the countries with the highest GDP growth rate worldwide, African nations dominated the ranking.

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Nigeria offers oil majors faster exit if …

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Oil-rich West African country, Nigeria, has offered major oil companies, such as Exxon Mobil and Shell, that planned to leave the country’s onshore oil an offer for quicker exit approval on the ground that they take responsibility for spills rather than wait for authorities to apportion blame.

The regulator tt a meeting with the companies in Abuja, Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) chief Gbenga Komolafe offered a short-term option with faster approval if the companies commit to cleaning up spills and compensating communities.

To concentrate on deepwater drilling, Exxon, Shell, TotalEnergies, and Eni have all attempted to withdraw from Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta in recent years, claiming security issues including theft and sabotage. Regulatory obstacles have, however, caused their exits to be postponed.

“We have the undertaking here. The consent here though fixed for June, could be much shorter,” he said.

“If you agree to take that option, you sign the undertaking knowing that there are obligations to be fulfilled,” Komolafe said.

The second long-term alternative might push back the final approval until August by requiring NURPC to identify and assign all liabilities first. In order to safeguard the environment, local populations, and the long-term viability of the assets, NURPC is attempting to strike a compromise between expediting the exit for oil majors.

According to them, the corporations are considering their alternatives and will reply shortly. Meanwhile, some observers say the accelerated option could cost oil majors millions of dollars for cleanups and reparations.

“The risk with option 1 is the transferor will continue to take responsibility for the asset until the process is completed while option 2 puts them at the mercy of the regulator since they waived their right to deemed approval,” said Ayodele Oni, energy lawyer at Lagos-based Bloomfield law firm.

Following the majors’ withdrawal, 26 onshore blocks with a combined estimated reserve of 13.76 billion barrels of oil, 2.70 billion barrels of condensate, and roughly 90,717 billion cubic feet of gas are up for grabs, according to NUPRC.

“We aim to ensure that the companies that take over these blocks have the necessary financial resources and possess the technical expertise required to responsibly manage the blocks throughout their lifecycle under good asset stewardship practices,” Komolafe said.

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Nigeria’s Security Exchange chief to meet foreign, local crypto exchanges, others over crypto regulation

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On Monday, local and international cryptocurrency exchanges will meet with Dr. Emomotimi Agama, the recently appointed Director General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, to deliberate and reach a consensus regarding the current state of cryptocurrency in Nigeria.

The Nigerian Blockchain Industry Coordinating Committee called the meeting to discuss pertinent issues and outline a forward-thinking plan for cryptocurrency regulations.

The meeting is open to all operators of digital asset exchanges, wallet providers, other virtual asset service providers (VASPs), and pertinent industry associations and bodies in order to address pertinent issues and map out a progressive path for cryptocurrency regulations in Nigeria.

The associations include the Blockchain Nigeria User Group (BNUG), the Cryptographic Development Initiative in Nigeria (CDIN), the Digital Currency Consortium (DCC) and the Stakeholders in Blockchain Technology Association of Nigeria (SiBAN).

Uwakwe expressed hope that the meeting could spark the right kind of change that would favour all crypto stakeholders in Nigeria and internationally.

“Everyone’s presence and insights are invaluable as we collectively navigate the regulatory terrain and strive toward fostering an environment conducive to innovation and growth within the blockchain and cryptocurrency sector,” he said.

Nigeria has since initiated investigations into the use of cryptocurrencies in the nation and taken actions that run counter to its December 2023 decision to lift a ban on them.

The Central Bank of Nigeria blocked local cryptocurrency users’ access to the websites of numerous cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance, OctaFX, and others in February.

Additionally, the SEC of Nigeria suggested changing the regulations governing platforms that provide cryptocurrency services. It suggested raising the registration fee for cryptocurrency exchanges from N30 million ($18,620) to N150 million ($93,000).

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