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Police arrest opposition figures in Madagascar while protesting against high cost of living

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The police in Madagascar on Saturday arrested and detained two leading members of the main opposition party during a protest in the capital against rising living costs and economic hardship as hundreds of protesters took to the streets of the capital Antananarivo.

A police report on the arrest of the activist said they arrested Rina Randriamasinoro, the Secretary General of the opposition Tiako I Madagasikara (TIM) party, and its National Coordinator Jean-Claude Rakotonirina, “following tensions between demonstrators and security forces.”

“They were arrested and placed in police custody because they made comments inciting hatred and public unrest,” Antananarivo’s police prefect, Angelo Ravelonarivo, said in the statement.

Organisers of the protest had earlier stated that they wanted to hold the rally inside a warehouse belonging to opposition leader Marc Ravalomanana, but demonstrators arrived to find security forces blocking access to the venue.

“The rally was authorized by the prefect and then this morning (Saturday) we discovered the police outside the gate,” said opposition lawmaker Fetra Ralambozafimbololona.

The arrests of Randriamasinoro and Rakotonirina had sparked further protests with demonstrators vowing not to leave the area until the two men were released, before eventually dispersing in the afternoon.

Randriamasinoro and Rakotonirina were eventually let go early in the evening, a police spokesperson said, adding that authorities were yet to decide whether to press charges against them.

Inflation in the Indian ocean African country has soared to the highest level in decades fueled by the war in Ukraine and the easing of COVID-19 restrictions.

While protests are rare in the nation which is rated as one of the poorest in the world, opposition and rights groups have continued to accuse the government of President Andry Rajoelina of stifling dissent and rarely allowing demonstrations.

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Metro

Kenya: President Ruto hints at ‘dire’ weather outlook as Cyclone Hidaya nears

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President William Ruto has announced that the severe rains that have been plaguing Kenya for the past several weeks resulting in extensive floods and landslides that have claimed at least 210 lives are expected to intensify further this month.

Kenya, the largest economy in East Africa, has seen widespread destruction of roads, bridges, homes, and other infrastructure due to flooding. More people have died due to the floods than from the El Nino weather phenomena that occurred late last year.

“Sadly, we have not seen the last of this perilous period, as the situation is expected to escalate. Meteorological reports paint a dire picture,” Ruto said on Kenyan television. “Kenya may face its first-ever cyclone.”

According to the Igad Climate Prediction and Applications Centre, Cyclone Hidaya is predicted to make landfall in Tanzania, Kenya’s southern neighbour, on Saturday. It is forecast to bring with it winds of up to 100 mph and waves that are about eight meters (26 feet) high.

“This cyclone, named Hidaya, that could hit anytime now, is predicted to cause torrential rain, strong winds and powerful and dangerous waves,” Ruto said.

Ruto gave the order to evacuate landslide-prone areas earlier this week and relocate to safer terrain. The government has ordered the evacuation of residents in informal settlements adjacent to rivers and streams, as well as those living close to 178 dams and water reservoirs that are currently on the verge of spilling over.

He had announced that all schools would not reopen for the upcoming semester, which is scheduled to begin this week, until further notice. According to him, the Nairobi County government is coordinating closely with donors and humanitarian organizations to supply food and non-food resources to those affected by the flooding. The county has established 115 camps to house those who have been displaced.

Leaders of the opposition and human rights organizations have criticized Ruto’s government for how it handled the catastrophe.

Human Rights Watch alleged on Thursday that despite warnings from the Kenya Meteorological Department a year ago regarding the anticipated impact of flooding induced by El Nino, officials had not promptly implemented a national response plan.

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Education secretary warns of dangers of imposition of taxes on online political content

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Mark Mwanza, the Education Secretary for the Catholic Diocese of Chipata, argues that the proposed imposition of taxes on online political content poses a significant risk to freedom of expression in Zambia.

He also contended that such taxation would disproportionately favour financially capable individuals, effectively silencing those who cannot afford the tax.

Speaking to Zambia Monitor in Eastern Province, Chipata, Mwanza emphasized the need for the government to provide a clear rationale for implementing such taxation.

“How will they be billing participants?” Mwanza questioned. “But again, I see it as a potential restriction on freedom of expression. If one can only express oneself when having financial means, it implies being silenced when lacking funds.”

Moreover, Mwanza highlighted the economic challenges hindering media freedom in Zambia.

He pointed out the substantial financial requirements for operating media outlets, particularly radio stations, which often struggle to sustain themselves.

“These economic challenges expose journalists to bribery and other forms of corruption,” Mwanza noted.

“Journalists working in privately owned media often face low salaries, which may compromise their independence and integrity.”

Despite these challenges, Mwanza acknowledged governmental efforts to improve media freedom in certain areas.

He noted a decrease in the frequency of closure of media outlets or intimidation of individuals for their views.

“I would say that people and media houses are now freer to express their views,” Mwanza said.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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