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CHOGM kicks off in Rwanda amid rights concerns

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As Rwanda prepares to welcome leaders of the 54 nations that make up the Commonwealth for the 2022 edition of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), which kicks off on Friday in Kigali, there are fears that the meeting will be mired in controversy following concerns over rights abuses in the East African country.

The summit which has been postponed twice since 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic, is also being overshadowed by the disputes over Britain’s plans to send asylum seekers to the African nation for processing.

Civil society groups in Rwanda have also complained of a lack of media and political freedom under President Paul Kagame with a Rwandan journalist, Eleneus Akanga, who fled the country in 2007 after the government closed his newspaper, saying government agents arbitrarily arrest and torture journalists.

“My crime was reporting the truth. I had written a story, or I sought to write a story about journalists that were being beaten by unknown people.

“And it turned out that these journalists thought that the government was beating them up using state agents. I found out later that they were going to charge me with espionage.”

Akanga then fled to Britain and was granted political asylum in 2007.

Kagame has also been accused of clamping down on the opposition but his government has denied human rights abuses.

But shadows still linger especially with the controversial UK asylum deal which the two countries entered into in April which would see Britain send back asylum seekers arriving on its shores for processing in Rwanda.

The first flight was due to depart last Tuesday but was blocked minutes before take-off by the European Court of Human Rights.

Critics of the policy which would see Rwanda pocket £120 million from the deal, have said the policy breaches refugee law but British Prime Minister Boris Johnson had argued that the policy is legal and will deter illegal migrants from crossing the English Channel.

Metro

Zambian court orders ex-Defence minister to pay $899,970, K10m to govt

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A Lusaka Magistrates’ Court has ordered jailed former Zambian Minister of Defence, Geoffrey Mwamba, to pay the government the sum of US $899,970 and K10 million, following his conviction on charges related to multiple corruption.

The order which was given on Wednesday by Principal Resident Magistrate, Stanford Ngobola, required Mwamba to pay $399,985 for count 10, $499,985 for count 11, and K10 million for count 12.

The judge also directed that failure to comply with the ruling would result in the issuance of a warrant of distress against the former minister.

Zambia Monitor reports that Mwamba was convicted on October 9, 2024, on eight counts bordering on conflict of interest, one count of money laundering, and four counts of possessing property suspected to be proceeds of crime.

The State had applied for the payment order under Section 15(8) of the Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime Act No. 19 of 2010.

During the trial, Zambian anti-corruption commission investigator, Masautso Mwale, disclosed in an affidavit that investigations revealed funds linked to counts 10-13 had been withdrawn from bank accounts held at Investrust Bank PLC and First Alliance Bank.

The accounts, including those tied to Germins Motorways Limited and Arizona Marketing and Distributors, showed minimal or no remaining balances, Mwale said.

The State also argued that the court could issue a payment order as an alternative to forfeiture and warned that failure to recover the funds would prejudice the government.

In his defense, Mwamba’s legal team opposed the application, citing an ongoing appeal in the High Court.

His team argued that issuing the payment order could prejudice him if the appeal succeeded, referencing precedents emphasizing the need to await appeal conclusions before enforcement.

However, Magistrate Ngobola dismissed Mwamba’s objection, referencing the Leah Tekumwezo Mpondela v. The People case, which held that forfeiture applications could proceed despite pending appeals.

The court highlighted safeguards in Section 11(4) of the Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime Act, ensuring forfeited property cannot be disposed of during an appeal.

In his conclusion, Ngobola ruled that due diligence had shown the funds could not be located, making a payment order the appropriate remedy.

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Nigerian woman trafficked to Iraq cries out for help, begs to return home

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A young Nigerian lady identified as Odunayo Eniola Isaac, who is a victim of human trafficking, has cried out for help, seeking to be returned to Nigeria from Iraq where she was trafficked to.

Isaac, who hails from Osun State in South-West Nigeria, narrated her harrowing experience through a human rights advocacy organization, Hopes Haven Foundation, saying she was a victim of human trafficking perpetrated by a lady also known as Mama Uganda, who deceitfully transported her to Iraq with promises of a better life.

Odunayo said having endured almost two years of inhumane treatment, brutal physical torture, and degrading dehumanization at the hands of her Iraqi employer known as Saba Akram, and his family, her emotional and psychological well-being has been severely compromised.

The Hopes Haven Foundation, which further escalated Odunayo’s story on Wednesday, said she decided to raise the alarm after she has been overwhelmed with despair and desperation, and called on Nigerian authorities to facilitate her urgent return to Nigeria, lest she loses her life.

“Odunayo has conveyed the depth of her desperation, stating that if she remains in Iraq for even a short period longer, her very existence will be under threat,” the foundation said.

“Odunayo was trafficked to Iraq a year and 10 months ago through an Iraqi agency identified as Blend Warani, with a promise of a job opportunity.

“According to her story, she left Nigeria in February 2023 to work as a domestic help in Iraq. Upon her arrival in Iraq, Odunayo was subjected to deplorable and inhumane working conditions, characterized by excessively long work hours of up to 20 hours daily.

“The situation was further exacerbated by the constant and severe physical torture reportedly inflicted upon her by her employer, Saba Akram, and his wife. The couple’s brutal tactics allegedly included the use of tasers and metal rods to inflict physical harm and intimidate Odunayo into submission.

“In addition to the physical abuse, Odunayo was also subjected to emotional and psychological torment. She said her employer seized her phone, effectively severing her connection with her family and friends. This deliberate isolation prevented her from communicating her distress and pleas for help to anyone who could potentially intervene on her behalf.

“According to her, in July 2023, her employer falsely accused her of running away, despite the fact that she was being held captive in the house and subjected to relentless torture and death threats.

“According to her:
“I was locked inside the house where I was working and my phone was seized. They seized my passport and all my clothes and everything,” she lamented.

“I was constantly beaten with iron rods and I was always made to work from 6am to 3am or 4am the following day. I hardly sleep for more than three or four hours daily.”

“Following the false accusation of attempting to escape, the employment agency, Blend Warani, reportedly refunded the employer’s payment, abandoning Odunayo to her plight. Despite her prolonged suffering, Odunayo had not received any salary since commencing her employment in February 2023.

“Determined to locate their missing loved one, Odunayo’s family embarked on an extensive search. Their efforts eventually led them to contact Hopes Haven Foundation in October 2023. Upon launching an investigation, the foundation discovered a disturbing video circulating on WhatsApp groups, showcasing Odunayo in a state of distress.

“Further inquiry by Hopes Haven Foundation revealed that Odunayo had mustered the courage to report to a police station in Iraq, where she filed a complaint detailing her harrowing experiences of maltreatment, torture, and kidnapping.

“Odunayo said that she has suffered broken fingers, and endured restricted freedom, and severe physical and psychological trauma.

“My madam was beating me as she did all the time and when she left to get hot water to pour on me, I managed to escape and ran to the police station,” she said.

“I have been at the police station since last Wednesday when I escaped. Alhaja Shakira was the one who helped me connect to my sisters to tell them what is happening. She (Shakira) also promised to bring her lawyer to help me but I have not seen her since then.

“She always locked me inside and beat me with an iron rod. There is nothing they did not do to me. In fact, they wanted to kill me. They locked me inside the house and claimed that I was fine.

“I want to go back home (Nigeria) but my employer has my passport and all my belongings and for the past one year and 10 months that I have worked for them, they have not paid me anything at all.”

The Foundation said they have written to the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP), and the Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Diaspora, Hon. Tochukwu Okere, for urgent intervention in Odunayo’s case.

In its letter sent to the Director General of NAPTIP, the organization said:

“We are deeply outraged that a Nigerian citizen, in pursuit of a livelihood, was subjected to such gross violations of human dignity and labor rights.

“We hereby appeal to your esteemed office to: Ensure the recovery of all salaries owed to Odunayo and demand compensation for her medical expenses and the psychological damage caused by this ordeal.

“Hold the employer accountable for torture, false allegations, and other violations of human rights and labor laws.

“Facilitate the safe return of Odunayo to Nigeria to reunite her with her family and provide necessary support for her reintegration.”

“This matter underscores the urgent need to strengthen protections for Nigerian citizens seeking employment abroad and ensure justice for victims of trafficking and labor exploitation,” it further noted.

“We trust in NAPTIP’s commitment to protecting Nigerian lives and dignity, and we stand ready to provide further details or support your investigations in this case.”

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