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ECOWAS leaders fail to agree on sanctions for Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso. Here’s what we know

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Leaders of the West African regional bloc, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), on Saturday, failed to arrive at a decision on what action to take against the military juntas in Mali, Guinea and Burkina Faso, further postponing an agreement for another month.

Despite promises of heavy sanctions, leaders of the West African countries who met on July 3 for the ECOWAS summit in Accra, Ghana, failed to spell out sanctions for the three nations whose militaries truncated democratically elected governments through coups in the past two years.

The ECOWAS summit in Accra had been billed to be the forum where the bloc would agree whether to ease or impose stiffer sanctions against the three nations which are currently suspended from the bodies, but in the end, the threats could not be translated into action.

While declaring open the summit which was attended by 15-member countries without representatives from Mali, Burkina Faso or Guinea, Ghana’s President Nana Akufo-Addo said the body would reexamine its stance on the three countries

“This present summit will reexamine and assess the situations in Mali, Guinea and Burkina Faso in light of recent developments within the region and global context,” Akufo-Addo said.

“Our objective has always been to find ways to help these countries return to constitutional order,” he added.

While Mali has already been slapped with some sanctions after setting a five year timeframe for a return to democracy, Guinea and Burkina Faso both risk further punitive measures from the bloc after the ruling juntas vowed to hold on to power for another three years.

In the last two years, West Africa has seen a succession of military coups with two in Mali, which was followed by the putsch in Guinea in September 2021, and Burkina Faso in January 2022.

The military leaders of the three countries, Colonel Assimi Goita for Mali, Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba in Burkina Faso, and Colonel Mamady Doumbouya in Guinea, have all resisted pressure from the regional bloc to speed up a return to democracy or setting a timeline for elections.

Metro

Religious leader, Luchile, notes improvements in media freedom but faults online media abuse

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In this ongoing conversation to amplify voices on media freedoms, freedom of speech, and digital rights, we feature, Maxwell Luchile, a well-known religious leader and governance activist in Luapula province.

Luchile, the Executive Director of the Vision Network Foundation (VNF), began by acknowledging improvements in media freedoms and freedom of speech while expressing concern over social media abuse.

“At Vision Network Foundation, we see media freedom, freedom of the press, and digital rights as intertwined. Without a free press, we are suffocated as a nation and miss out on the valuable contribution of the media to national development,” he said.

Speaking with Zambia Monitor in Mansa, Luchile emphasized the vital role of the media in providing essential information to the people of Zambia.

“The media acts as a watchdog to maladministration, corruption, and other societal vices. That’s how crucial the media is,” he stressed.

Luchile observed that the media serves to inform, educate, and entertain, especially in situations like ours where access to various educational information from newspapers, radio, and television channels is essential.

He noted the rise of online newspapers in the country and emphasized the importance of a free press in maintaining democracy.

While acknowledging increased media space under the United Party for National Development (UPND) administration, Luchile called for balanced and ethical journalism that defends democracy.

“We would like to see balanced and ethical journalism in the country,” he said.

Regarding digital media, he remarked that the country was embracing technology relatively late, leading to excitement about online platforms but also mishandling of social media.

Luchile stressed the need to strengthen laws governing digital media to ensure users understand the implications of social media abuse.

“Users of digital platforms need to understand the implications of abusing social media. Cyber laws and defamation laws must be discussed,” he said.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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Clergyman raises concern over abuses associated with digital rights and freedom of expression

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Emmanuel Kalulu, a clergy member from the Brethren Christ Church in Choma, has expressed concerns about the misuse of media freedom and freedom of expression in Zambia.

Affiliated with the Kamuuza BIC congregation of the Brethren Christ Church, Kalulu, who also serves as a representative of Chief Chona in Monze District (Monze East), shared his thoughts on the state of these freedoms in Zambia.

In an exclusive interview with Zambia Monitor in Choma, Kalulu acknowledged the significant level of media freedom and freedom of expression in Zambia.

However, he highlighted instances where these liberties were being exploited to attack others.

“Some of us believe that this freedom is excessive because it has been abused. We’ve witnessed the misuse of the freedom of speech. People are speaking without considering their audience, uttering words that contribute to moral decay,” Kalulu said.

He urged Zambians, including the media, to exercise restraint and responsibility in utilising the freedoms they currently enjoy.

“I implore fellow Zambians not to abuse these freedoms. Let’s stay within the bounds of respect and refrain from disrespecting others, even in times of disagreement,” Kalulu said.

Regarding the freedom of the press and any potential external influences, Kalulu noted that instances of harassment due to personal expressions seemed to have diminished compared to the past.

“When a leader announces plans to repeal laws on defamation of the President, what more evidence do we need? Individuals are quite free to express themselves; however, we’ve even seen instances of this freedom being misused,” Kalulu stated.

“Even journalists may feel unrestricted in their work, with few instances of interference. Thus, freedom of speech undoubtedly has its place in Zambia,” he concluded.

This story is sponsored content from Zambia Monitor’s Project Aliyense.

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