The United Nations World Food Programme has warned that Zimbabwe looks to be on the verge of another dry season that may make millions of people who are currently experiencing drought brought on by El Nino even more hungry.
Zimbabwe and its neighbours declared a state of calamity due to food shortages as a result of Southern Africa’s worst drought in decades, which began early this year.
October typically marks the beginning of a six-month rainy season, and it was predicted that rainfall would continue then. However, Zimbabwe has only seen a couple of days of rain in late November thus far.
“We are worried. You can see the ground in front of us is bone dry,” said World Food Programme country director Barbara Clemens during a food distribution event in Chivi, southern Zimbabwe.
To save what little food they have, families in the district are already missing meals. After the corn crop she sowed in late November failed to sprout, Georgina Maphosa, 74, expressed her anxiety that hunger would worsen the next year.
“I can now afford to eat once a day. I had hoped that this season would be better, but my early crop is already a write-off,” said Maphosa, who woke up at 5:00 am to queue for food handouts.
In May, the government declared that over half of Zimbabwe’s 16 million people needed food assistance this year.
Since land reforms implemented by former president Robert Mugabe in 2000, which interrupted production, Zimbabwe has been unable to feed itself, and climate change has made it more difficult for the nation to produce adequate food.