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Ghanaian cocoa farmers stockpile beans ahead of price rise

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According to industry sources cited by Reuters, cocoa farmers in Ghana, the world’s second-largest producer, are stockpiling beans in anticipation of higher prices.

This could put pressure on supplies to a global cocoa market that is trying to rebound from the devastating harvests of the previous season.

A dozen farmers, purchasers, and representatives from the state regulator Cocobod confirmed the practice, though it was unclear how widespread the up-country bean stocking was. Some blamed the practice for the slowdown in bean purchases.

“I have more than 300 bags, but I won’t sell,” said a cocoa farmer in south-central Ghana, who asked not to be named. “I will only sell after Christmas. We want to see if they will increase the price as they said.”

All of the reports claimed that farmers were responding to remarks made by Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia, who four weeks prior had promised to increase farmer prices to members of the ruling New Patriotic Party.

Speaking at Sefwi Wiaso, one of the largest cocoa-growing communities in southwest Ghana, Bawumia is vying for the presidency in the elections scheduled for December 7. Since then, he has claimed that his remarks were misinterpreted.

According to Cocobod officials, Ghana lost over one-third of its 2023–2024 cocoa production to smuggling, compounding the problems that caused production to drop to a level not seen in over two decades and contributed to record-high cocoa prices worldwide.

After a volatile session on Monday, US stocks ended the day marginally lower as investors braced for a pivotal week that would see the Federal Reserve make its policy announcement and Americans elect a new president.

Ghana increased the fixed farmgate price by over 45% to 48,000 cedis, or little less than $3,000, per metric tonne for the 2024–25 season, which began in September, in an effort to increase farmer incomes and discourage smuggling.

But Ivory Coast, Ghana’s neighbour and the largest cocoa producer in the world, increased the price to 1,800 CFA francs ($3.00) per kilogramme, which is only marginally more than Ghana’s.

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VenturesNow

Zambian govt spends K16.6 billion in October on debt servicing, gulping K4.7 billion

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Zambian Ministry of Finance and National Planning released K16.6 billion in October to assist Zambian development and public service delivery, according to the ministry’s budget release issued by the Treasury.

The government allotted K4.5 billion to pay public service personnel salaries and allowances. Health and teaching staff and Zambian ambassadors abroad received allowances.

The government set aside K4.7 billion for debt service and arrears to reduce national debt. K2.2 billion went to domestic debt service, K256.9 million to overseas debt, and K2.1 billion to legacy fuel arrears.

The ministry’s budget, which stated, “Notable expenditures included K3.5 billion for transfers, subsidies and social benefits, K4.2 billion for various development programs, general operations and capital expenditure, and K700 million for drugs and medical supplies.”

Situmbeko Musokotwane, Minister of Finance and National Planning, took advantage of the statement to urge foreign investors to think about Zambia as a potential place to invest.

Musokotwane emphasised Zambia’s favourable investment climate while speaking at a recent World Bank meeting in Washington. He also urged collaborations in the fields of manufacturing, mining exploration, renewable energy, and agriculture.

“Zambia is endowed with critical natural resources, and we invite you to collaborate with local business players in mobilizing the resources required for green energy projects, mining explorations and development, and agriculture value chain ventures that support out-grower schemes through farm blocks,” Musokotwane stated.

He called for investors to collaborate with Zambian companies, highlighting the advantages of doing so in important economic sectors like mining, agriculture, and energy.

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VenturesNow

South Africa: Petrol, diesel prices to rise on Wednesday. Here’s why

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Following an increase in the price of oil due to the crisis between Iran and Israel, petrol and diesel prices will be raised in South Africa on Wednesday.

The cost of unleaded petrol will go up by 25 cents per gallon for both 93 and 95. Depending on the sulphur concentration, diesel’s wholesale price will increase by either 20 or 21 cents per litre.

Illuminating paraffin’s wholesale price will increase by 21 cents per litre, and the maximum retail price of LP gas will rise by 36 cents per kilogramme.

Fuel prices dropped to their lowest points since February 2022, when Russia’s invasion of Ukraine disrupted supply chains and limited the import of Russian crude oil, sending oil prices to multi-year highs. This was at the beginning of October.

The Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources stated on Monday that the average price of Brent Crude oil rose from $72.82 per barrel to $75.07 over the last month, following several months of pressure on the price of oil.

“The main contributing factor is the continued conflict in the Middle East and the stand-off between Iran and Israel,” the department said in a statement.

Investors are worried that an Israeli strike on Iran’s oil infrastructure will not only remove Iranian crude from the market but also incite a larger confrontation including other oil exporters in the region.

Since oil is priced in dollars, the rand exchange rate also affects fuel prices in South Africa.

According to the department, the rand averaged R17.53/$ over the previous month, down from R17.68 in September. However, this was insufficient to offset the rising price of oil.

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