Antonio Guterres, the secretary-general of the United Nations, made a plea to the Security Council on Monday to support efforts to safeguard people in war-torn Sudan.
The UN chief, however, stated that the situation was not suitable for the deployment of a UN force.
“The people of Sudan are living through a nightmare of violence — with thousands of civilians killed, and countless others facing unspeakable atrocities, including widespread rape and sexual assaults,” Guterres told the 15-member council.
The war, which is the world’s largest human crisis began in mid-April 2023 when the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces engaged in a power battle ahead of a scheduled handover to a civilian administration.
“Sudan is, once again, rapidly becoming a nightmare of mass ethnic violence,” Guterres warned, alluding to a conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan that caused former Sudanese authorities to be charged with crimes against humanity and genocide by the International Criminal Court around 20 years ago.
The RSF is mostly to blame for the waves of ethnically motivated violence that have resulted from the current conflict. According to activists, the RSF killed at least 124 people in a village in El Gezira State on Friday, making it one of the bloodiest occurrences of the conflict. In the past, the RSF has denied causing harm to civilians in Sudan and blamed renegade actors for the action.
Human rights and Sudanese organisations have called for increased efforts to protect civilians, including the potential use of impartial force. Guterres accepted these requests, stating that they demonstrated “the gravity and urgency of the situation.”
“At present, the conditions do not exist for the successful deployment of a United Nations force to protect civilians in Sudan,” he told the council but added he was ready to discuss other ways to reduce violence and protect civilians.
“This may require new approaches that are adapted to the challenging circumstances of the conflict,” Guterres said.