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Nigeria launches Oxford R21 malaria vaccine

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Nigeria’s health minister announced the launch of a new malaria vaccine on Thursday, which would be given to recipients at no cost. This represents a major advancement in the country’s fight against the fatal illness.

With the launch, the nation became one of the first globally to support the novel R21 vaccine, which was created by Oxford University scientists and produced by Novavax and the Serum Institute of India.

In April of last year, Nigeria’s drugs regulator gave the vaccine provisional approval.

According to Nigeria’s Health Minister Muhammad Ali Pate, 846,200 doses of the vaccine have been distributed, obtained through collaboration with UNICEF, the Vaccine Alliance, and the international vaccine consortium Gavi. On October 26, 153,800 more doses are needed to reach the million mark.

“The Vaccines are not enough, so in the context that they are not enough but free, I want to encourage all well-meaning Nigerians to take advantage of the limited availability and make their wards available to be administered and protected,” Pate told reporters at the launch in the capital Abuja.

Before going nationwide, Pate stated that the implementation would begin with two pilot states: Kebbi in the north and Bayelsa on the coast.

Every year, malaria—a disease carried by mosquitoes—kills over 600,000 individuals, the majority of whom are infants and young children from Africa.

According to a 2023 World Health Organisation (WHO) study, Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa, is the world’s worst-affected country, accounting for 31% of all malaria-related deaths worldwide.

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Catholic bishops in Zambia decry ‘shrinking democratic space’, hounding of opposition parties

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The Zambia Conference of Catholic Bishops (ZCCB) has decried what it describes as a shrinking and deteriorating democratic environment, marked by the arrests and prolonged detention of opposition leaders.

In a letter signed and issued by all 11 Catholic Bishops in Zambia in Lusaka on Sunday, the clerics lamented that at least six opposition leaders were currently facing charges linked to their political activities, highlighting what they termed as a significant restriction of democratic freedoms.

“We are gravely concerned by the shrinking democratic space in the country. For example, about six or more opposition leaders are facing the law simply because of their participation in political activism,” the letter stated.

The Catholic Bishops called on the ruling United Party for National Development (UPND) to ensure fairness in the political landscape.

“We urge the government to tolerate divergent views and promote democracy in the country,” they said.

The Bishops also condemned the prolonged detention of political figures, journalists, and other individuals without trial, asserting that such practices undermine democratic principles.

“Of concern is the detention of individuals, journalists, and opposition political leaders for expressing their views on governance issues,” the letter read.

The pastoral letter also criticized the UPND government for its use of derogatory language against the Church, referencing UPND Secretary-General Batuke Imenda’s labelling of Lusaka Archbishop Alick Banda as “Lucifer.”

“The Church expected Mr. Imenda to apologize for his remarks, as they were not only an insult to Archbishop Banda but to the entire Catholic Church,” the Bishops emphasized.

The letter further condemned the deployment of police officers to the Cathedral of the Child Jesus, viewing it as a form of intimidation.

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Nigerian economy to grow in leaps and bounds in 2025, VP Shettima predicts

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Nigeria’s Vice President, Kashim Shettima, has predicted that the country’s economy will grow in leaps and bounds in 2025 due to the reforms put in place by President Bola Tinubu.

Shettima, who made the projection at a retreat organized for presidential aides in Abuja, gave reasons for his optimism, citing economic improvements recorded so far, including crude oil production reaching 1.8 million barrels per day.

Shettima emphasized that despite the challenges confronting Nigeria, the nation’s economy was on the path to growth due to Tinubu’s policies and determination to transform the economy for the benefit of all Nigerians.

“President Bola Tinubu is determined to change the fortunes of the nation. We all want to bequeath to the younger generation a united and progressive country,” Shettima said.

He emphasized that though the Nigerian economy is facing challenges, the current government is doing everything possible to turn things around.

“Yes, the economy has faced and is still facing challenges, but we have turned the corner. As of now, we are producing 1.8 million barrels of oil per day. The economy is on an upward trajectory, and I believe that in the new year, the economy will grow in leaps and bounds.”

“The country is greater than all of us. I urge you all to work as a team and as a family.”

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