A new Food Security report released by the World Bank has revealed that over one million additional people in Nigeria have been hit by a worsening food security crisis in 2024 compared to the previous year.
The report which placed a special focus on countries experiencing food insecurity, indicated that Nigeria, alongside Ethiopia and Yemen, witnessed a significant rise in the number of people facing acute food shortages.
“18 countries experienced worsening situations due to factors including intensified conflict and climate-related shocks, such as droughts,” the report said.
‘Notable examples include Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Yemen, each witnessing an increase of more than one million people facing high levels of food insecurity from the previous year.
“Conversely, some countries saw improvements. Nations such as Afghanistan, Guatemala, and Kenya reported declines in food insecurity, with more than one million fewer people facing acute food crises, although these countries remained in significant food crisis situations.’
The World Bank report attributed Nigeria’s growing food crisis to a mix of climate-induced issues and socio-political instability in various regions.
“In Nigeria, an estimated 1.6 million hectares of land have been inundated, including 342,650 hectares of cropland, affecting 685,770 vulnerable individuals. In Mali, 344,000 people were affected and 1.6 million hectares of land flooded, including nearly 500,000 hectares of cultivated land.
“Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Togo have also faced flooding, and northern and northeastern Nigeria and Ghana are experiencing dry spells, with adverse effects on crop production and thus food insecurity.
“In total, floods and droughts have affected approximately 3.5 million people, who require emergency support. It is estimated that $50m is needed to help 760,200 communities meet their basic food needs.”
The report data also showed that domestic food price inflation in Nigeria remained among the highest globally, with food prices increasing by 37.5% year-on-year as of August 2024.
“The surge in prices had put a strain on household incomes, making it increasingly difficult for low-income families to afford basic food items.
“Urgent intervention is needed to address the immediate food needs of affected populations while also focusing on long-term solutions to improve resilience against climate shocks,” the report noted.