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Egyptian loan package size is appropriate, says IMF

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Egypt has a $8 billion loan program, which the IMF said Thursday was “still appropriate” in size. The IMF says it will prioritise evaluating the effectiveness of Egypt’s social protection programs.

 

On Sunday, Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, issued a warning, saying that if international organisations failed to consider the unique regional difficulties Egypt was facing, his nation may have to reassess its extended loan program.

 

Egypt’s March IMF-signed support package calls for it to cut fuel, electricity, and other commodity subsidies and let its currency fluctuate freely, actions that have infuriated the populace.

 

The Fund said Thursday that it was collaborating with Egyptian authorities to increase the social protection program’s outreach and ensure that it was adequate.

 

 

“This will be one of the priority issues that the managing director will raise and will discuss – how effective the social protection programs are,” Jihad Azour, the IMF director for the Middle East and Central Asia Department, said in a briefing.

 

Azour emphasised how crucial it is for Egypt to keep its currency’s exchange rate flexible, which is another IMF loan criterion.

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Moroccan annual inflation rises to 0.8% in November

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Morocco’s statistics office has confirmed that the country’s annual inflation rate, as determined by the consumer price index, increased from 0.7% in October to 0.8% in November.

Monthly, consumer prices decreased by 0.2% from October.

The primary driver of inflation, food costs, grew by 0.8% compared to the previous year, while non-food inflation climbed by 0.7%. Core inflation, which does not include more erratic items like food, increased 2.6% annually and 0.2% monthly.

According to the central bank, inflation is expected to average 1% this year, down from 6.1% last year.

Despite the Al-Haouz earthquake, a spike in inflation, and worldwide economic challenges, Morocco’s GDP grew by 3.4% in 2023.

A recovery in tourism, robust industrial exports, and rising private consumption—all bolstered by prudent macroeconomic policies—were the main drivers of growth.

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Nigeria’s $42bn foreign reserves enough for 9 months’ imports— Central Bank

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According to Olayemi Cardoso, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the nation’s $42.01 billion in foreign reserves can cover imports of goods and services for almost nine months.

Cardoso promised Nigerians improved economic fortunes in 2025 while addressing the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance, and Other Financial Institutions yesterday in Abuja at the presentation of the performance index report.

Cardoso stated: “External Reserves rose from $ 38.35 billion it was on September 30, 2024, to $ 42.01 billion as of December 12, 2024”.

He clarified that third-party receipts in Q3 2024 and revenues from taxes connected to crude oil were the main drivers of the rise in foreign reserves during the specified time.

“We saw remarkable improvements in our trade balance and maintained a current account surplus,” he added.

“Our external reserves level can finance over 9.09 months of import of goods and services or 13.91 months only, higher than the international benchmark of 3.0 months and a robust buffer against shocks”.

On cash shortage, the CBN boss reiterated the N150 million fine against any branch of banks caught illegally distributing new Naira notes to currency hawkers and unscrupulous elements and said the Nigerian economy will improve in 2025 through policies and measures.

He predicted a stronger economic future: “Despite our economy’s challenges, there are clear reasons for optimism.

“The gradual stabilization of the forex market, ongoing banking sector recapitalization, and positive growth trends in key sectors, especially the services sector, indicate a path toward recovery and stability.”

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